泼 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

泼的核心含义是“把水或其他液体向外洒、浇”，引申为“鲁莽”、“放肆”。 ‘泼’ mainly means “to splash or pour (liquid)” and can also describe someone as “unrestrained” or “bold”.

字形起源与“水”有关，左边的“氵”表示水，右边的“发”与“泼洒”动作相关联。 The character combines the water radical “氵” (indicating water) with “发”, suggesting the action of splashing.

• 常用词： 如“泼水（to splash water）”，“泼墨（ink splashing, a painting technique）”，“泼皮（ruffian, scoundrel）”。 Common phrases: For example, “泼水” (to splash water), “泼墨” (ink-splashing in painting), “泼皮” (ruffian).

• 常见成语： “泼水难收”（比喻事情一旦做出，难以挽回）， “泼油救火”（比喻做法不当，反而使情况更糟）。 Common idioms: “泼水难收” (spilt water cannot be gathered – irreversible actions), “泼油救火” (trying to put out fire with oil – making things worse).

• 文化趣味： “泼水节”是傣族等民族的重要传统节日，人们互相泼水以示祝福。 Cultural note: The “Water Splashing Festival (泼水节)” is a significant tradition among Dai and other ethnic groups, where people splash water on each other as a blessing.

• 易混淆点： “泼”常与“洒”混用，但“泼”多指用力大量地洒出液体，常带情绪色彩。 Easily confused: “泼” is often confused with “洒” (to sprinkle), but “泼” usually refers to forcefully splashing, often with emotion.