毛

Pinyin: máo | Core Meaning: hair, fur, feather, or other fine filamentous growth on humans, animals, or plants; also a surname and a currency unit (0.1 yuan).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 动植物上的细丝状物，如人的毛发、动物的皮毛，以及植物的茸毛。也可用作姓氏、货币单位等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hair, fur, feather, or other fine filamentous growth on humans, animals, or plants; also a surname and a currency unit (0.1 yuan).

“毛”常指头发、体毛、动物的皮毛或羽毛等，还可比喻细小的东西。在中国货币单位中，1毛等于0.1元（人民币）。“毛”也可作为姓氏，如毛泽东。 In modern Chinese, '毛' usually refers to hair (on the head or body), fur (of animals), or feathers (of birds). It can also metaphorically refer to something small or fine. In currency, '毛' stands for 0.1 yuan (Chinese RMB). It's also used as a surname, e.g., Mao Zedong.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“毛”是象形字，原本描绘几根竖起的毛发或羽毛，以突出纤细、蓬松之感，因此写作上强调线条的分叉和发散。'毛' is a pictographic character that originally depicted several upright strands of hair or feather, highlighting the fine and fluffy nature. The written form emphasizes branching and spreading lines.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指毛发、羽毛、丝状物等。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to hair, feathers, or filamentous material.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“毛”字最早出现在甲骨文，其字形像一束竖立的短毛，表示动物皮毛、羽毛之意。后来逐渐引申为一切细长的丝状物。The character '毛' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape resembled a cluster of upright short hairs, representing animal fur or feathers. It later extended to mean all types of fine, filamentous material.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“毛”形象地画出了数根竖立的细线，象征动物皮肤上的毛发。 In Oracle Bone Script, '毛' is drawn with several vertical lines representing fur or hair standing upright on an animal's skin.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“毛”结构更加圆润，但仍保留了竖线和上端分叉，突出毛发形象。 In Bronze Inscription, '毛' becomes more rounded, but retains the vertical lines and split tips to emphasize the idea of hair.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆字体将“毛”简化为一根主干加上头部的分叉，更加规整美观。 Small Seal Script simplifies '毛' into a main vertical stroke with branching lines at the top, making it more stylized and uniform.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“毛”逐渐变成横平竖直的结构，变得更加方正，书写更快。 In Clerical Script, '毛' evolves into a squarer, more regular form with straight lines, making it easier and quicker to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“毛”的写法结构清晰，呈现出两个短横和下方的“十”字形，简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, '毛' is written with two short horizontal strokes and a cross-like shape below, simple and clear in structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

毛发 (hair (on the head or body))

máofà

他的毛发很浓密。

Pinyin: Tā de máofà hěn nóngmì.

Eng: His hair is very thick.

羊毛 (sheep's wool)

yángmáo

这件毛衣是用纯羊毛织成的。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn máoyī shì yòng chún yángmáo zhī chéng de.

Eng: This sweater is made of pure sheep's wool.

毛病 (fault; defect; problem)

máobìng

他的电脑总是出毛病。

Pinyin: Tā de diànnǎo zǒng shì chū máobìng.

Eng: His computer always has problems.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

吹毛求疵 chuī máo qiú cī

Meaning: nitpick; to find fault intentionally

“吹毛求疵”源于古人挑剔地吹开动物的毛发，寻找极其细小的瑕疵，比喻挑剔地寻找别人的缺点。 'Chui mao qiu ci' originates from people blowing apart animal fur to search for the tiniest flaws, metaphorically referring to the act of nitpicking or deliberately finding small faults in others.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poil, cheveux, plume
  • German: Haar, Fell, Feder
  • Spanish: pelo, cabello, pluma
  • Italian: pelo, capello, piuma
  • Portuguese: pelo, cabelo, pena
  • Russian: волос, шерсть, перо
  • Arabic: شَعر، فراء، ريشة
  • Persian: مو، پر، پشم
  • Dutch: haar, vacht, veer
  • Polish: włos, sierść, pióro
  • Vietnamese: lông, tóc, lông vũ
  • Ukrainian: волосся, шерсть, перо

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "毛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "毛" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "毛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 字义与象形起源：“毛”是象形字，最早见于西周文字。其字形像毛发，所以本义指动物或人体表面的细毛、羽毛。 Meaning & Pictographic Origin: "毛" (máo) is a pictographic character that first appeared in scripts from the Western Zhou dynasty. Its ancient form resembles hair or fur, so its primary meaning refers to fine hair or feathers on animals or humans.

  • 文化背景及常用词语：“毛”也常作姓氏，著名成语“毛遂自荐”中的“毛”即为姓。此外，“毛”常用于“羽毛”（feather）、“毛发”（hair）、“毛笔”（brush）、“毛病”（fault/defect）等词。 Cultural Note & Common Words: "毛" is also a common Chinese surname (e.g., in the idiom “毛遂自荐”—where it stands for a person's name). It frequently appears in words like "羽毛" (feather), "毛发" (hair), "毛笔" (writing brush), and "毛病" (fault/defect).

  • 特别用法与易混点：“毛”除本义外，在口语中有“毛病”（小毛病，指小的缺点或毛病）等引申义。需注意有时为姓氏，不应误解为物品毛发。 Special Usage & Confusions: Apart from its original meaning, "毛" is found in extended meanings—such as "毛病" (minor problem)—in colloquial Chinese. Be careful that as a surname, "毛" does not mean hair or fur.

汉字"毛"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 后来人们就用"毛遂自荐"来指自告奋勇自我推荐的行为。这个成语中的毛字，是姓氏。 ...

毛（汉语汉字）_百度百科

字源演变流程图 [2] "毛"字是 象形字 。此字始见于西周文字中（图1），到了秦朝文字（3图）中，"毛"字变得像毛发的形状。到了小篆文字（图4）和汉朝文字（图5）中，笔画结构变得更为对称。

更多图片 (毛 More Images) ()

毛 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)