基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 棍子,形状像棍的器物,也用来形容很出色、优秀。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stick, club, or (colloquially) excellent, great

在现代汉语中,“棒”常用作名词,指棍状物,如棒球棒;也作为形容词,表示非常好、优秀,如“你真棒”表示称赞。还常出现在网络、口语中。 In modern Chinese, '棒' is used as a noun meaning stick or club (e.g., baseball bat), and as an adjective meaning excellent or outstanding (e.g., 'You're great!'). It's common in spoken language and the internet.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“棒”是形声字,左边“木”表示与木头有关,右边“奉”作声旁。整体结构表示由木头制作的棍棒一类器物。'棒' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '木' (wood) on the left indicates it's related to wood, while '奉' provides the sound. Together, it refers to a wooden stick or club.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指棍棒、木棒等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to rods, clubs, or sticks.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“棒”最早由“木”与“奉”组成,表示木制的器物,最初指坚硬的木棍或木棒,后来引申为棍棒状物体以及优秀、出色的意思。The character '棒' is composed of '木' (wood) and '奉' (to offer), originally indicating a wooden instrument, specifically a hard wooden stick or club. Later, it extended to generally mean stick-shaped objects, and colloquially, 'excellent' or 'great'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“棒”字的记录,因为该字出现较晚。 There are no records of '棒' in Oracle Bone Script as the character appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到“棒”字,相关意义以其他字表示。 '棒' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; similar meanings were expressed with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“棒”由“木”和“奉”组成,结构清晰,表示木制的器具。 In Small Seal Script, '棒' is composed of '木' (wood) and '奉', with a clear structure representing a wooden tool.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“棒”字结构更为扁平,笔画横平竖直,易于书写。 '棒' in Clerical Script becomes more flattened; strokes are straight and horizontal, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“棒”字形体规范,部首为“木”,右侧为“奉”。 In modern Regular Script, the character '棒' is standardized, with '木' on the left as the radical and '奉' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

棒球 (baseball)

bàngqiú

他很喜欢打棒球。

Pinyin: Tā hěn xǐhuan dǎ bàngqiú.

Eng: He likes to play baseball.

棒子 (club, stick)

bàngzi

警察手里拿着一个棒子。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá shǒu lǐ názhe yí gè bàngzi.

Eng: The police officer is holding a club.

很棒 (great, awesome)

hěn bàng

你的中文说得很棒!

Pinyin: Nǐ de Zhōngwén shuō de hěn bàng!

Eng: Your Chinese is excellent!

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bâton; excellent
  • German: Stock; toll
  • Spanish: palo; excelente
  • Italian: bastone; eccellente
  • Portuguese: bastão; excelente
  • Russian: палка; отличный
  • Arabic: عصا؛ ممتاز
  • Persian: چوب؛ عالی
  • Dutch: stok; uitstekend
  • Polish: kij; świetny
  • Vietnamese: gậy; xuất sắc
  • Ukrainian: палиця; відмінний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "棒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及起源: “棒” 最初指一种用来击打的器械,通常是木制品。字的结构左边为“木”(代表材料),右边为“奉”(表示双手持举),突出其“用手持木器击打”的本义。 Core meaning & origin: “棒” (bàng) originally refers to a tool made of wood for hitting. The left part "木" (wood) shows the material, and "奉" on the right suggests holding with both hands—together expressing "to hold a wooden stick and hit."

  • 文化与象形背景: “棒” 的造字与“棍”相似,都代表打击用具,但“棍”多为未经加工的木枝,“棒”则通常为经过加工的器械。 Cultural & pictorial background: Like “棍” (gùn, stick), "棒" refers to a striking tool, but while “棍” often means a raw wooden branch, "棒" is usually crafted and finished.

  • 常见用法与词语: 常见于“木棒”、“球棒”等具体物品,也用于表体育用具(如棒球中的“球棒”)。在体育、比赛中,“棒”引申指次序或角色(如“第一棒”、“强棒”),还有传承、交接的含义。 Common usage & vocabulary: Frequently appears in words for physical objects, e.g. “木棒” (wooden stick), “球棒” (bat in baseball). In sports, especially baseball or relays, “棒” can mean "turn" or "role" (e.g., “第一棒” = first batter). It can also refer to the relay of tasks or responsibility.

  • 易混淆点: “棒” 和 “棍” 都可指打击工具,但“棒”多指经过加工的器械,而“棍”多指天然木枝。 Common confusions: Both "棒" and "棍" can mean striking tools, but "棒" usually refers to something processed, whereas "棍" is often a natural branch.

*本字尚有其他口语和引申用法,如形容某人能力强(很棒),但以上资料中未有详细说明。 *There are also colloquial or derived meanings (e.g., “很棒” = awesome), but such usages are not detailed in the provided information.

汉字"棒"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

奉 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是" 捧 "的省略,表示双手持举。 棒 ,甲金篆隶字形暂缺,楷书 (木,器械) (奉,即"捧",双手持举),表示举木击打。 推测造字本义:动词,双手持举棍杖击打 。 " 棍 "和" 棒 "都可以作为打击器械," 棍 "是原生的粗直树枝," 棒 "是加工的器械,通常 ...

棒的解释|棒的意思|汉典"棒"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:「木棒」、「球棒」。 《魏書·卷七四·尒朱榮傳》:「人馬逼戰,刀 不如棒。」. 棒球比賽中依序上場的打擊者,或接力賽跑輪番上陣的選手。 如:「強棒」、「第一棒」、「第二棒」、「第四棒投手指定打擊」。 引申為工作的傳承或責任的替換。

更多图片 (棒 More Images) ()