渴 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“渴”（拼音：kě）常见义为“口干想喝水”，引申为“迫切地想要某物”。“渴” (pinyin: kě) commonly means "thirsty" (to feel thirst), and is extended to mean "having a strong desire for something".

• 字源与起源： “渴”最早见于金文。本义为“水干涸”，最初读作“jié”。后由“竭”代替此义，“渴”转而表达“口干、想喝水”的意思。Origin: The character first appeared in bronze inscriptions. Its original meaning was "water dried up" (pronounced jié), later replaced by “竭”. Now, “渴” expresses "feeling thirsty".

• 用法与常见搭配： “渴”多用于表达生理现象（如“口渴”），也常引申为“渴望”（急切希望）。Common usage: "渴" is used for physical thirst (e.g., 口渴 kǒu kě, "thirsty"), and figuratively as in 渴望 (kě wàng, "to long for/to yearn for").

• 易混点： 古代“渴”同音通假为“㵣”，但现代汉语“渴”多用kě（口渴），与“竭”区分清楚。Potential confusion: In ancient times, "渴" was interchangeable or confused with "㵣" (also meaning thirst), but in modern Chinese "渴" (kě) and “竭” (jié, "to exhaust") are distinct.

• 成语/常用短语： 常见表达有“如饥似渴”（as if hungry or thirsty, meaning eager or anxious）和“口渴”。Common phrases: Frequently used collocations include "如饥似渴" (rú jī sì kě, as if hungry or thirsty, i.e., eagerly) and "口渴" (kǒu kě, thirsty).