觉

Pinyin: jué, jiào | Core Meaning: to feel; to become aware; to realize. As a noun, means sleep (as in 'shuìjiào', to sleep).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 感觉，意识到。作名词时指睡眠（如“睡觉”）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to feel; to become aware; to realize. As a noun, means sleep (as in 'shuìjiào', to sleep).

“觉”常用作动词，意为“感觉、意识到”，如“觉得、察觉”。作为名词用作“睡觉”，但单用“觉”做名词不常见，常与“睡”搭配。 Mainly used as a verb meaning 'to feel' or 'to become aware', in words like 'juéde' (to feel) or 'chájúe' (to notice). Used as a noun meaning 'sleep' in 'shuìjiào' (to sleep), but rarely used alone as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“觉”原为会意字，上部为“⺍”或“学”，下部为“见”，表示通过学习或观察而明白、察觉。因此有‘醒悟’、‘觉察’之意。现代简化字将部首简化，整体更易识别。'觉' is an associative compound character: the top comes from '学' or a similar radical, the bottom is '见' (to see), indicating the action of realizing or perceiving though observation or learning. The simplified form makes it easier to recognize and write.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指感知、醒悟，意义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, mainly meant perception or realization; meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“觉”字最初的写法分为两个部分：上为“⺍”（小儿）或“见”，表示看到，下为“学”的变体。古代“觉”意为“察觉、醒来”，与“睡眠”相关联。古文中多用于描述察觉、感知的动作，后引申为“睡眠”的意思。The character '觉' originally consists of two parts: the top is '⺍' (meaning 'child' or 'see'), and the bottom is a variant of '学'. In ancient times, '觉' meant 'to become aware' or 'to wake up', linking it to sleep. In early texts, it often described actions of perceiving or sensing, and later extended to the meaning of 'sleep'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“觉”字的固定写法，相关意义表达多借用“学”、“觉”的近义字。 In Oracle Bone Script, the regular form for '觉' didn't appear; concepts of perception or awareness were often expressed using characters similar to '学' or synonymous forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“觉”字形仍不常见，多用“學”加“见”等组合表达警觉、学习的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '觉' was still rare; characters like '學' combined with '见' were used to express awareness or learning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“覺”字出现，由“見”表示‘看见’和“學”的变体构成，形体较规范。 In Small Seal Script, '覺' appeared, constructed from '見' (to see) and a variant of '學', with a more regularized form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“覺”的结构变得更加简化，部首和笔画更流畅，也出现了后世简体“觉”的雏形。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '覺' became more simplified, with smoother strokes and more evident hints toward the later simplified form '觉'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“觉”为简化字，上为“觉”字头，下为“见”，清晰易写。 In modern Regular Script, '觉' is the simplified form, with an upper 'jué' radical and bottom '见', making it clear and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

觉得 (to feel; to think)

juéde

我觉得今天很冷。

Pinyin: Wǒ juéde jīntiān hěn lěng.

Eng: I feel that it's very cold today.

睡觉 (to sleep)

shuìjiào

小孩子们已经去睡觉了。

Pinyin: Xiǎo háizimen yǐjīng qù shuìjiào le.

Eng: The children have already gone to sleep.

察觉 (to notice; to become aware of)

chájúe

他没有察觉到我的存在。

Pinyin: Tā méiyǒu chájúe dào wǒ de cúnzài.

Eng: He didn't notice my presence.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ressentir, se rendre compte; sommeil (dans 'dormir')
  • German: fühlen, bemerken; Schlaf (in 'schlafen')
  • Spanish: sentir, darse cuenta; sueño (en 'dormir')
  • Italian: sentire, rendersi conto; sonno (in 'dormire')
  • Portuguese: sentir, perceber; sono (em 'dormir')
  • Russian: чувствовать, осознавать; сон (в слове 'спать')
  • Arabic: يشعر، يلاحظ؛ نوم (في كلمة 'ينام')
  • Persian: احساس کردن، آگاه شدن؛ خواب (در 'خوابیدن')
  • Dutch: voelen, zich realiseren; slaap (in 'slapen')
  • Polish: czuć, uświadamiać sobie; sen (w 'spać')
  • Vietnamese: cảm thấy, nhận ra; giấc ngủ (trong 'ngủ')
  • Ukrainian: відчувати, усвідомлювати; сон (у слові 'спати')

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "觉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

觉（拼音：jué/jiào）这个汉字的核心含义是“意识到、发觉”或“睡觉时醒来”。最早的字形来源于金文，由“学”（获得经验、知识）和“见”（看见、发现）组合，本义指因获得内在经验而发现某种真相。 觉 (pinyin: jué/jiào) primarily means "to realize, become aware" or "to wake up from sleep." Its original form in bronze inscriptions combined "学" (to gain experience/knowledge) and "见" (to see/discover), indicating the meaning: discovering some truth through inner experience.

  • 象形/文化背景： 由闭眼沉睡到睁眼清醒称为“觉”；也比喻从迷糊到神志清楚。 Pictographic/cultural background: "觉" describes the process of waking from sleep, metaphorically moving from confusion to clarity.
  • 常见用法： “觉”有两种读音和用法：
    1. jué：意识、察觉，如“感觉”、“觉悟”、“发觉”。
    2. jiào：指睡觉，如“午觉”、“睡觉”。     Common usages: "觉" has two pronunciations and meanings:
    1. jué: to sense, to realize (e.g., 感觉: feeling, 觉悟: enlightenment, 发觉: to discover).
    2. jiào: to sleep or nap (e.g., 午觉: nap, 睡觉: to sleep).
  • 易混淆点： “觉”常因读音不同而与“觉悟”与“睡觉”混用，需留意语境判断其义。 Common confusion: The character is often confused due to its different pronunciations in words like “觉悟” (realize) and “睡觉” (to sleep); pay attention to context.
  • 相关常用词/成语： 感觉、觉醒、觉察、觉悟、睡觉、发觉。 Related words/phrases: 感觉 (feeling), 觉醒 (awakening), 觉察 (to perceive), 觉悟 (enlightenment), 睡觉 (sleep), 发觉 (to discover).

注：本字的含义和用法富有哲理色彩，常用于宗教、心理等语境，此外需注意其读音变化与语义区分。 Note: The character carries philosophical meaning, often used in religious or psychological contexts; be attentive to differences in pronunciation and sense.

汉字"覺"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 《兔爰》中的觉字正用其本义睡醒。《说文》认为觉字从见﹑學省声，从西周金文"學"字看，是可信的，因为學字上部所从没有单独使用过。 ...

【觉，覺】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

觉，金文=（学，获得经验、知识）+（见，发现），造字本义：因获得内在经验而发现某种真相。 篆文承续金文字形。 由闭目沉睡到醒来感知清晰为"觉"；由沉醉迷糊到神志清晰为"醒"* ；清心净虑、洞察真相为"慧" * ；明心见性、发现自我为"悟"* 。

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