基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用来遮雨或遮阳的工具,通常由伞骨和伞布组成,打开后形状像圆顶。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Umbrella; a tool used for protection from rain or sun, usually consisting of a frame and a fabric canopy.

“伞”在现代汉语中主要指雨伞或太阳伞,常与“打”、“撑”等动词搭配。例如:打伞、撑伞。也可指类似伞状的结构(如“降落伞”)。 '伞' mainly refers to umbrellas (rain or sun umbrellas) in modern Chinese, often used with verbs like '打' (to hold/open) or '撑' (to prop up). It can also refer to umbrella-shaped objects, like '降落伞' (parachute).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘伞’是象形字,上方四点象征张开的伞盖或下落的雨点,下面的竖象征伞柄,合起来表现一把伞的整体形状。'伞' is a pictograph: the four dots at the top symbolize either the open umbrella's canopy or falling raindrops, while the vertical stroke represents the handle, together depicting the whole shape of an umbrella.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指遮雨或遮阳的用具。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a tool for shielding from rain or sun.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“伞”字起源于对雨伞或遮阳伞的形象描绘。最初的字形像一把张开的伞,顶部有伞盖,下方有伞柄。随着时间推移,字形逐渐简化为现代的写法。The character '伞' originated as a pictograph depicting the shape of an open umbrella, with a canopy above and a handle below. Over time, the character was gradually simplified to its modern form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“伞”这个字。但在古代会用类似的象形符号表示伞形物体,如围绕点状中轴线的线条。 '伞' has not been directly found in oracle bone script. However, umbrella-like objects were represented by pictorial signs with lines radiating from a central shaft.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了伞的象形,顶部呈现弧形或圆形,下有直柄,形象简单。 In bronze inscriptions, the pictograph of '伞' emerged: a simple arc or round shape at the top with a straight line (the handle) beneath.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“伞”字进一步规范,整体结构对称,弧状伞盖下方有竖柄,字形较为修长。 In Small Seal Script, '伞' became more standardized, with a symmetric structure, arcuate canopy and a vertical handle, in a more elongated style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书把伞的伞盖化为简化的横折结构,竖柄较短,笔画方直,布局更趋平稳。 In Clerical Script, the canopy was simplified into horizontal and folded strokes, with the handle shortened. The overall layout became more balanced and rectilinear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“伞”字已高度简化,上部为四点(水点),下有一竖,形象简洁。 In modern regular script, '伞' has been greatly simplified: the upper part consists of four dots (representing raindrops or the canopy), and one vertical stroke below, presenting a concise shape.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

雨伞 (umbrella (for rain))

yǔsǎn

下雨了,别忘了带雨伞。

Pinyin: Xià yǔ le, bié wàngle dài yǔsǎn.

Eng: It's raining; don't forget to bring an umbrella.

太阳伞 (parasol (sun umbrella))

tàiyángsǎn

夏天,他总喜欢撑一把太阳伞出门。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān, tā zǒng xǐhuan chēng yì bǎ tàiyángsǎn chūmén.

Eng: In summer, he always likes to go out with a parasol.

降落伞 (parachute)

jiàngluòsǎn

跳伞运动员用降落伞安全着陆。

Pinyin: Tiàosǎn yùndòngyuán yòng jiàngluòsǎn ānquán zhuólù.

Eng: The skydiver landed safely with a parachute.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: parapluie
  • German: Regenschirm
  • Spanish: paraguas
  • Italian: ombrello
  • Portuguese: guarda-chuva
  • Russian: зонт
  • Arabic: مِظَلَّة
  • Persian: چتر
  • Dutch: paraplu
  • Polish: parasol
  • Vietnamese: ô/dù
  • Ukrainian: парасоля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "伞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

,本义为能张开以挡雨、遮阳的工具,即“umbrella”或“parasol”。它的象形起源与有趣之处在于,最早的“伞”并非人手持的雨具,而是安装于马车上的“车盖”。“伞”字结构中形似“人”的笔画,实际上源于马车车厢的侧视形象,而非伞的骨架。 伞 ("sǎn") primarily means a tool used to block rain or sun, i.e., an "umbrella" or "parasol." Its pictographic origin is interesting: the character originally referred to a canopy mounted on a carriage. What looks like four "people" (人) in the traditional character does not depict umbrella ribs but rather represents the carriage compartment from a side view.

  • 常见用法:“伞”常作“雨伞”(umbrella)、“阳伞”(parasol),也有表示与伞形相似物体的词汇,比如“伞兵”(paratrooper)、“伞炸弹”(parachute bomb)、“伞照明弹”(parachute flare)等。 Common usages: "伞" is frequently seen in words like "雨伞" (umbrella), "阳伞" (parasol), as well as items resembling umbrellas, such as "伞兵" (paratrooper), "伞炸弹" (parachute bomb), and "伞照明弹" (parachute flare).
  • 易混淆点:“伞”在传统汉字中为“傘”,不要误认为中间的人形结构是伞骨。 Potential confusion: The traditional form of "伞" is "傘". The human-like strokes are not ribs of the umbrella.
  • 姓氏用法:“伞”偶尔也用作姓氏,但极为罕见。 As a surname: "伞" is very rarely used as a surname.

补充:暂无与“伞”关联的常用成语。 Note: There are no widely used idioms specifically related to "伞".

```

伞的解释|伞的意思|汉典"伞"字的基本解释 - 漢典

均有长柄,上端分别为伞形和扇形);伞竿(伞柄);伞檐(张开的伞面的外沿) (4) 雨伞;阳伞 [umbrella] 。如:伞头( 陕北 地区大秧歌舞中领舞领唱的演员。因以所执之伞为道具,故称) (5) 伞形物或降落伞的简称 [sth. resembling an umbrella;parachute] 。如:伞兵;伞炸弹;伞照明弹 (6) 姓

咬文嚼字:汉字「伞」与中国伞的起源 - 360doc

但是,「傘」字中四个「人」形笔划,并不是「伞骨」,而是表示「马车车厢」笔划演变过来的。 先秦时代的「伞」,是安装在马车上的,也即「车盖」,这个字形其实是「竖立伞盖的马车车厢」的侧视取像,也即取像于「盖」和「舆」。

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