亮

Pinyin: liàng | Core Meaning: bright, shining, clear

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 明亮，发光，清楚

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bright, shining, clear

“亮”常用于形容光线充足、颜色鲜明，也可作动词，表示发光。比如“灯亮了”、“声音很亮”。有时用来形容明显、突出，如“表现亮眼”。 ‘亮’ is commonly used to describe something that is bright, well-lit, or shining. It can also be a verb meaning to emit light, as in ‘the light is on’. Sometimes it describes something distinct or outstanding, like ‘impressive performance’.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“亮”是会意字，上部“高”表示高处，下部像光从高处照下，整体表达明亮、发光。字形结构寓意‘从高处发出光亮’。‘亮’ is an ideogram: the upper part means ‘high’, while the lower part resembles light shining down from above, conveying the idea of brightness or emitting light from a high place.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指明亮、照耀，也常用于形容声音清晰洪亮。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to brightness or shining, and also describing clear or resonant sounds.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“亮”字最早见于商代晚期甲骨文。其结构上部是“高”，下部为“儿”或“几”，象征高处有光，表示明亮之意。后来演变中，结构逐渐规范，含义也稳定为明亮、发亮。The character ‘亮’ first appeared in late Shang dynasty oracle bone script. The upper part resembles ‘高’ (high), and the lower part is similar to ‘儿’ or ‘几’, symbolizing light coming from a high place, representing brightness. Over time, the structure became standardized, and the meaning settled as bright or shining.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“亮”形似一座高台，上面有光芒，整体表达高处发出的光亮。 In Oracle Bone Script, ‘亮’ resembles a high platform with radiating light, expressing light shining from above.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“亮”字形更加规整，台形上有突出部分，显示出光芒的特征，结构较为复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of ‘亮’ is more regular, with prominent parts on the platform indicating beams of light, making the structure more complex.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“亮”结构转变为上下分明的组合，线条变得流畅，对称规范。 In Small Seal Script, ‘亮’ transforms into a clearly separated top and bottom structure, with smooth, symmetrical lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“亮”笔画变宽变扁，结构更颖达简明，上下分明。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of ‘亮’ become wider and flatter, with a simpler and clearer structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“亮”字，上部为“高”字头，下部为“几”，结构简洁、易认。 In modern Regular Script, the top part of ‘亮’ is the radical for ‘high’, and the lower part is like ‘ji’, forming a concise and easily recognizable character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

明亮 (bright; well-lit)

míngliàng

教室里很明亮。

Pinyin: Jiàoshì lǐ hěn míngliàng.

Eng: The classroom is very bright.

亮灯 (to turn on the light; lights lit)

liàng dēng

天黑了，路边已经亮灯了。

Pinyin: Tiān hēi le, lùbiān yǐjīng liàng dēng le.

Eng: It's dark now, and the street lamps are already lit.

响亮 (loud and clear; resonant)

xiǎngliàng

他的声音非常响亮。

Pinyin: Tā de shēngyīn fēicháng xiǎngliàng.

Eng: His voice is very loud and clear.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

响亮登场 xiǎngliàng dēngchǎng

Meaning: to make a powerful debut or entrance

“响亮登场”形容以亮眼、吸引注意的方式出现。常比喻某人或事物以令人印象深刻的形式进入公众视野。 ‘响亮登场’ describes making a striking or attention-grabbing appearance. It often refers to someone or something entering the public eye in an impressive way.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: brillant, lumineux
  • German: hell, leuchtend
  • Spanish: brillante, claro
  • Italian: luminoso, brillante
  • Portuguese: brilhante, claro
  • Russian: яркий, светлый
  • Arabic: مضيء، ساطع
  • Persian: درخشان، روشن
  • Dutch: helder, licht
  • Polish: jasny, błyszczący
  • Vietnamese: sáng, sáng chói
  • Ukrainian: яскравий, світлий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "亮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "亮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "亮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源： “亮”是常用汉字，会意字，本义指明亮、清楚、光明、响亮。早期主要表示“亮堂”或“明亮”。 Core meaning & origin: "亮" is a common Chinese character, formed by associative composition. Its primary meaning is bright, clear, or shining. Originally, it mainly referred to brightness or clarity.

文化背景： 历史上，著名人物诸葛亮（Kongming）以“亮”为名，增加了该字的知名度和文化内涵。 Cultural background: Historically, the famous figure Zhuge Liang (Kongming) bore this character in his name, which further enhanced its recognition and cultural significance.

  • 常见用法: 作形容词时，表示明亮（如：灯光很亮），清楚，正大光明；作动词时，有照亮、使明亮的意思。 Common usages: As an adjective: bright (e.g. 灯光很亮 - the light is bright), clear, fair and honest; as a verb: to brighten, to shine.
  • 易混淆点： “亮”有时与“谅”混用，尤其在古文中。需要根据语境区别。 Common confusion: "亮" can sometimes be confused with "谅" (to forgive, honest) in classical texts; differentiate based on context.
  • 相关常用词/成语： 明亮（bright），响亮（loud and clear），亮相（make a public appearance or stance）。 Related words/idioms: 明亮 (bright), 响亮 (loud and clear), 亮相 (make a public appearance or stance).
```

汉字"亮"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 表示"亮堂"的"亮"字应该比表示"诚实"的"谅"出现的早。理由如下：1."诚实"远比"亮堂"抽象。2.古籍有时用"亮"代替"谅"。

亮 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

2500个常用字之一。 造字法为会意。基本汉字。 亮，有形容词词性，动词词性和名词词性。作形容词时有响亮、明白、清楚、正大光明、明亮等意思。此外，三国时期蜀国著名的政治家、军事家诸葛亮（字孔明，号卧龙，全名为诸葛孔明）也自称"亮"。

更多图片 (亮 More Images) ()

亮 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)