基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种生长在水边的多年生草本植物,主要指芦苇。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a perennial aquatic grass plant, mainly referring to the reed

“芦”常用于“芦苇”一词,也用于地名、人名等。单独使用时特指芦苇,多不用来表示其他草本植物。 '芦' is most commonly seen in the word '芦苇' (reed). It may also appear in place names or personal names. When used alone, it specifically refers to the reed plant and rarely refers to other herbs.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘芦’为形声字,上部‘艹’表明与植物相关,下部‘炉’是声旁,说明发音。整体意思指一种水边植物——芦苇。'芦' is a phonetic-semantic character: the top '艹' radical designates a type of plant, and the lower part '炉' provides the pronunciation. Together, they refer to a plant that grows by the water—reeds.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指芦苇。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to reeds.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“芦”字最早出现于中国古代的金文。其字形由“艹”和“炉”组成。“艹”表示和植物相关,“炉”作为声旁。早期用来指代芦苇这一生长在河岸或沼泽地的高大水生植物。The character '芦' first appeared in ancient Chinese Bronze Inscriptions. Its structure consists of '艹' (the grass radical, indicating a plant) and '炉' used for phonetic guidance. It originally referred to the reed, a tall aquatic plant growing along riverbanks and swamps.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无‘芦’的确切记载,因为‘芦’的出现较晚。 There are no known records of '芦' in Oracle Bone Script, as the character appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘芦’由‘艹’和‘炉’组成,下方像一个炉子的形状,草字头突出,本义为芦苇。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '芦' is made of '艹' (grass) atop the shape of '炉' (furnace), and explicitly refers to reeds.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期‘芦’字形更加规范,‘艹’在上,‘炉’字结构在下,有明显的植物类字形结构。 In Small Seal Script, '芦' was written more uniformly, '艹' on top and the structure of '炉' below, showing a clear plant-type structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的‘芦’字结构变得更扁平,笔画简化,更贴近现代风格。 In Clerical Script, '芦' became flatter and its strokes became more simplified, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的‘芦’沿用‘艹’和‘炉’的结构,字体工整易识。 In modern Regular Script, '芦' continues to use the '艹' and '炉' composition; the character is neat and easy to read.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

芦苇 (reed (Phragmites australis))

lúwěi

湖边长满了芦苇。

Pinyin: Hú biān zhǎng mǎn le lúwěi.

Eng: The lakeshore is covered with reeds.

芦笛 (reed pipe; a flute made of reed)

lúdí

小女孩吹奏着芦笛,声音清脆悦耳。

Pinyin: Xiǎo nǚhái chuīzòu zhe lúdí, shēngyīn qīngcuì yuè'ěr.

Eng: The little girl played the reed flute, and the sound was crisp and pleasant.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: roseau
  • German: Schilf
  • Spanish: junco
  • Italian: canna
  • Portuguese: junco
  • Russian: тростник
  • Arabic: قصب
  • Persian: نی
  • Dutch: riet
  • Polish: trzcina
  • Vietnamese: cây sậy
  • Ukrainian: очерет

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "芦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“芦”是常用汉字,繁体为“蘆”,本义指芦苇(一种常见水生植物)。属于形声字,左边“艹”表示与植物相关,右边“卢”表示读音。最早见于甲骨文、金文等古文字。 Core meaning & origin: “芦” (simplified from “蘆”) refers to the reed plant, common in wetlands. It is a phono-semantic compound: the “艹” (plant radical) indicates its association with plants, and “卢” provides the pronunciation. The character has appeared since ancient script forms (oracle bone, bronze inscriptions).

  • 象形与文化背景:“芦”与“蒹葭”常在古文中并列出现,古人常用“芦苇”借指秋冬季节或萧瑟景象,出现于诗歌与典故,如《蒹葭》。在平原、湖畔景致描写中较为常见。 Pictographic & cultural background: “芦” often appears with “蒹葭” (another word for reed) in classical Chinese literature to evoke autumnal or desolate scenery, especially in poetry such as “Jianjia” (“蒹葭”). Reeds symbolize changing seasons and rural landscapes.

  • 简化与注意点:“芦”为简体字,由繁体“蘆”简化而来,已列入常用字表。注意不要与“卢”(用于姓氏)混淆。 Simplification & notes: “芦” is the simplified form of “蘆” and is among the 2500 most commonly used Chinese characters. Do not confuse “芦” (reed) with “卢” (a surname or another meaning).

  • 常用词语及成语:常见词汇有“芦苇”(reed),“芦花”(reed flower);成语或诗歌中出现“蒹葭苍苍”、“白芦花”等意象。 Common words & phrases: Words like “芦苇” (reed), “芦花” (reed blossom) are derived from it. It also appears in poetic phrases such as “Jianjia others” (蒹葭苍苍, meaning lush reeds), often describing scenery.

注:信息主要聚焦于“芦”的含义、起源与文化,未见更复杂成语或罕见用途。 Note: Information focuses on the meaning, origin, and culture of “芦”; no rare idioms or advanced usages were found.

汉字"芦"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"芦" ,依据类推简化规则,将正体楷书字形中的"盧" 简化成"户" 。 古籍常"蒹葭"并称,借代秋冬的芦苇:" 蒹 "是成熟芦苇的茎杆,多在夏秋采收,可以制帘;" 葭 "是成熟芦苇的芦花,在平原地区,秋日漫天的 ...

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