院

Pinyin: yuàn | Core Meaning: courtyard, institution, yard, a designation for certain buildings (like hospitals, courts, colleges).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有围墙的地方、庭院、机关、学校等的专用建筑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): courtyard, institution, yard, a designation for certain buildings (like hospitals, courts, colleges).

“院”在现代汉语中常用于表示有围墙的场所，如“医院”“法院”“学院”，多指机构性建筑，也指庭院。 '院' is commonly used in modern Chinese to denote places with enclosed areas, particularly institutions such as '医院' (hospital), '法院' (court), and '学院' (college). It can also refer to a courtyard or yard.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“院”字形左边的“阝”来源于“邑”，意为城邑或围起来的地方，右边是“完”，表示封闭、完整的空间，合起来表达“院”为有围墙保护的场所。The left component '阝' is derived from '邑', meaning city or enclosed place. The right component '完' suggests a closed or complete space, together expressing '院' as a place protected or enclosed by walls.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指庭院、围墙内的地方，也用作官府或重要机关的名称。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to courtyards or enclosed spaces, and also as names for official or important institutions.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“院”字最早的意思是指有围墙、围栏围起来的地方。字形由“阝”（表示“邑”，即城邑）和“完”组成，“完”有遮蔽、保护的意思，整体表示被墙围住的地方。The character '院' originally referred to a place enclosed by a wall or fence. Its structure consists of '阝' (representing 'city' or 'settlement') and '完' (meaning 'to cover' or 'to protect'), together conveying the idea of a place protected or surrounded by walls.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中暂未发现“院”字的典型写法，其概念常通过相关部件如“邑”等表述。 A typical independent form of '院' is not found in oracle bone script; related ideas were expressed through components like '邑' (settlement).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“院”字仍以“邑”和“完”等部件组合，强调围墙和城邑的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '院' is formed by combining '邑' and '完', highlighting the idea of walls and settlements.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“院”字的结构更规范，左边是“阝”（邑），右边为“完”，字形分明，表示围墙之内的空间。 In the Small Seal Script, '院' has a standardized structure with '阝' (city) on the left and '完' on the right, clearly meaning a space within walls.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“院”字变得更加方正，笔画展开，部件分明，向楷书过渡感觉明显。 '院' in Clerical Script becomes squarer, its strokes more extended and components distinct, foreshadowing the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“院”字结构分明，左侧为“阝”，右为“完”，书写规整。 In modern Regular Script, '院' is clearly structured with '阝' on the left and '完' on the right, neat and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

医院 (hospital)

yīyuàn

她生病了，被送到医院检查。

Pinyin: Tā shēngbìng le, bèi sòng dào yīyuàn jiǎnchá.

Eng: She got sick and was taken to the hospital for a check-up.

法院 (court (of law))

fǎyuàn

案件将在法院公开审理。

Pinyin: Ànjiàn jiāng zài fǎyuàn gōngkāi shěnlǐ.

Eng: The case will be heard publicly in the court.

庭院 (courtyard)

tíngyuàn

庭院里种满了花草。

Pinyin: Tíngyuàn lǐ zhòng mǎn le huācǎo.

Eng: The courtyard is full of flowers and plants.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cour, institution, bâtiment (hôpital, tribunal, etc.)
  • German: Hof, Einrichtung, Institution (z.B. Krankenhaus, Gericht)
  • Spanish: patio, institución, edificio (hospital, tribunal)
  • Italian: cortile, istituzione, edificio (ospedale, tribunale)
  • Portuguese: pátio, instituição, edifício (hospital, tribunal)
  • Russian: двор, учреждение, здание (больница, суд)
  • Arabic: ساحة، مؤسسة، مبنى (مستشفى، محكمة)
  • Persian: حیاط، نهاد، ساختمان (بیمارستان، دادگاه)
  • Dutch: binnenplaats, instelling, gebouw (ziekenhuis, rechtbank)
  • Polish: dziedziniec, instytucja, budynek (szpital, sąd)
  • Vietnamese: sân, viện, tòa nhà (bệnh viện, tòa án)
  • Ukrainian: двір, установа, будівля (лікарня, суд)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "院" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "院" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "院") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

院的核心含义是“围起来的房屋或庭院”，如学校、医院、法院等常用词里的“院”通常指有建筑和围墙的场所。 院 (yuàn) essentially means a "yard", "courtyard", or a place enclosed by buildings or walls, commonly seen in words like school (学校), hospital (医院), or court (法院).

在汉字起源上，院由“阜”（表示高地、山丘）和“完”（表示安宁无扰的居所）组成，最早意为“筑在高山上、四周有墙垣环绕的安静居所”。 In its origin, 院 combines "阜" (meaning hill or mound) and "完" (meaning a peaceful dwelling), originally indicating a quiet residence surrounded by walls, often built on high ground.

常见用法和注意点： Common usage and notes:

  • “院”常用于机构、场所名，如：医院（hospital）、法院（court）、剧院（theater）、学术院（academy）。 The character "院" often appears in place or institution names, such as: 医院 (hospital), 法院 (court), 剧院 (theater), 学术院 (academy).
  • “院”容易与“园”（garden, park，有自然景色）混淆。记住“院”更强调有围墙或建筑的空间。 "院" is sometimes confused with "园" (garden, park, which emphasizes natural scenery). Remember, "院" highlights a space enclosed by buildings or walls.

小结： “院”发展至今已广泛用于形容各种带有建筑或围墙的地方，体现了古代居住和空间组织的特点。 Summary: Today, "院" is widely used for places with buildings or walls, reflecting traditional spatial organization in Chinese culture.

汉字"院"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

完 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示安宁无扰的居所。 院 ，篆文 （阜，盘山石阶，代表高山） （完，安宁无扰的居所），表示高山上的静居。 造字本义：名词，道士筑在高山上四周有墙垣围绕的安宁无扰的居所 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的"阜" 写成 ，将篆文字形中的"完" 写成 。

【院】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】完，表示安宁无扰的居所。 ... 2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 完，表示安宁无扰的居所。院，篆文=（阜，盘山石阶，代表高山）+（完，安宁无扰的居所），造字本义：筑在高山上四周 ...

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