基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用工具从土、石等中把东西掘出来;掘开、挖出。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dig; to excavate; to scoop out.

“挖”通常指用手或工具在土壤、沙石等中掘出洞或取出物体,常用作动词。例如“挖土”、“挖坑”、“挖掘”。也可引申为比喻意义,如“挖人才”(指吸引别人单位的人才)。 "挖" is mainly used as a verb meaning to dig or excavate soil, sand, or other material, often with hands or tools. Common collocations include '挖土' (dig soil), '挖坑' (dig a pit), and '挖掘' (excavate). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in '挖人才' (poach talent from another organization).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“挖”左边是“扌”,代表“手”,右边是“圭”,本义为用手挖掘。字形结构说明和手部动作密切相关,突出用工具或手从土中掘取的含义。The left side of '挖' is the '扌' hand radical, indicating a hand action, and the right side is '圭', originally representing a tool or digging. The structure highlights the close connection to actions performed by hand, especially digging or extracting from the earth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指用手或工具掘土、取物。Similar to modern meaning—refers to the act of digging earth or extracting objects with hands or tools.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“挖”字由“扌”(手)和“圭”组成。“扌”表示动作与手有关,“圭”形容挖掘、掏取的动作,总体表示用手掘开的意思。最早的“挖”字见于古代字书,并非甲骨文或金文中的常用字。The character '挖' is formed with the '扌' (hand radical), indicating actions done with the hand, and '圭', which suggests digging or scooping movements. Overall, it conveys the meaning of digging with hands. The character appeared in ancient dictionaries, but is not commonly found in oracle bone or bronze inscriptions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“挖”字,因该词较晚出现。 The character '挖' is not found in the Oracle Bone Script, as it emerged later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也少见“挖”字,其含义多通过相关动作和象形字表示。 '挖' is rarely found in bronze inscriptions; similar meanings were expressed by related pictographic characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“挖”已出现,左边为“手”旁,右边为“圭”,结构清晰,表示用手挖掘的动作。 In Small Seal Script, '挖' appears with the hand radical on the left and '圭' on the right, clearly expressing the action of digging with hands.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“挖”字结构进一步简化,线条更平直,现今楷书的字形开始形成。 In Clerical Script, '挖' became more simplified with straighter lines, showing the transition toward modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“挖”字左边为“扌”,右边为“圭”,结构标准,使用广泛。 In modern regular script, '挖' has the '扌' (hand) radical on the left and '圭' on the right. Its structure is standard and widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

挖掘 (to excavate; to unearth; to explore (figuratively or literally))

wā jué

考古队正在挖掘这座古墓。

Pinyin: Kǎogǔ duì zhèngzài wājué zhè zuò gǔmù.

Eng: The archaeological team is excavating this ancient tomb.

挖洞 (to dig a hole)

wā dòng

他们在花园里挖洞种树。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài huāyuán lǐ wā dòng zhòng shù.

Eng: They are digging holes in the garden to plant trees.

挖人 (to poach talent (from another organization))

wā rén

这家公司经常到别的公司挖人。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī jīngcháng dào bié de gōngsī wā rén.

Eng: This company often poaches talent from other companies.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: creuser
  • German: graben
  • Spanish: excavar
  • Italian: scavare
  • Portuguese: cavar
  • Russian: копать
  • Arabic: حفر
  • Persian: حفر کردن
  • Dutch: graven
  • Polish: kopać
  • Vietnamese: đào
  • Ukrainian: копати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "挖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“挖”是一个常用汉字,基本含义是用工具或手从土、沙等物中掏出、掘开,如“挖洞”、“挖土”。 Core Meaning: The Chinese character “挖” means to dig, scoop out, or hollow out something from the ground or other material, as in "dig a hole" or "dig soil".

象形起源:“挖”字由“扌”(手)和“穴/圭”等部分组成,表动作与手相关,最早的甲骨文和金文也体现了手掘土的动作。 Pictographic Origin: “挖” is constructed from the radical “扌” (hand), indicating a manual action, combined with parts suggesting earth or holes. Ancient script forms show the action of a hand digging.

  • 常用搭配:如“挖掘”、“挖坑”、“挖洞”。 Common Collocations: Frequently used in phrases such as “挖掘” (to excavate/dig up), “挖坑” (to dig a pit), “挖洞” (to dig a hole).

  • 引申用法:在现代汉语中,“挖”也可比喻“挖人”即从别处招揽人才。 Extended Usage: In modern Chinese, “挖” can also figuratively mean "headhunt" or recruit talent from elsewhere (“挖人”).

  • 易混淆点:不要与“娃”(wá,意指小孩)混淆,两字读音和结构均不同。 Easily Confused: “挖” (wā) should not be confused with “娃” (wá, meaning child); they differ in pronunciation and meaning.

成语与固定搭配:常见于“挖空心思”,表示费尽心思想办法。 Idiom: Appears in the idiom “挖空心思,” meaning to rack one’s brains or try every possible way.

提示:提供的信息并无丰富文化背景,但“挖”作为手部动作的象形字,有明显的动作感。 Note: The available information lacks detailed cultural anecdotes, but “挖” clearly conveys manual action through its pictographic form.

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