基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 苔藓,生长在潮湿地面或物体表面的绿色小植物

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): moss; small green plants growing on moist surfaces

“苔”多用来指苔藓这类低等小型绿色植物,有时用于形容舌面等表面有类苔藓的覆盖,如“舌苔”。 '苔' is mainly used to refer to moss or moss-like small green plants. It is sometimes used metaphorically to describe a coating on surfaces, such as '舌苔' (tongue coating).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“苔”是形声字,上部“艹”表示与植物相关,下部“台”表示读音。“台”下的‘口’和‘厶’,意为覆盖的状态,整体表示生长在台地、石面等处的绿色小植物。'苔' is a phono-semantic compound character: the top '艹' radical signifies its relation to plants, while the bottom '台' provides the pronunciation. The '台' also suggests a surface, indicating plants that cover surfaces such as stones or platforms, i.e., moss.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于指苔藓类植物。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to moss-like plants.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“苔”字早期由“艹”(表示植物)和“台”(表声)组成,表示一种生长在潮湿环境中的小型植物。The character '苔' originated from the combination of '艹' (a radical indicating plants) and '台' (used for its sound), representing a small plant that grows in moist environments.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“苔”字的明确记载。 There is no clear record of the character '苔' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“苔”同样较为罕见,植物相关用字多为“草”等更常见字形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '苔' is also rare, and plant-related characters were mostly other commonly used forms like '草'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“苔”由“艹”和“台”组成,形体较为规整,已接近现今结构。 In Small Seal Script, '苔' is composed of '艹' (grass radical) and '台', and its structure is regular, closely resembling the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“苔”字笔画横平竖直,更加扁平简化。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '苔' become more horizontal and vertical, simpler and flatter.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“苔”字为“艹”在上,“台”在下,结构标准清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '苔' consists of '艹' on top and '台' below, forming a standard and clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

苔藓 (moss)

táixiǎn

石头上长满了绿色的苔藓。

Pinyin: Shítou shàng zhǎng mǎn le lǜsè de táixiǎn.

Eng: The stone is covered with green moss.

舌苔 (tongue coating (the layer on one's tongue, used in traditional Chinese medicine))

shétái

医生检查了我的舌苔。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de shétái.

Eng: The doctor examined my tongue coating.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mousse
  • German: Moos
  • Spanish: musgo
  • Italian: muschio
  • Portuguese: musgo
  • Russian: мох
  • Arabic: طحلب
  • Persian: خزه
  • Dutch: mos
  • Polish: mech
  • Vietnamese: rêu
  • Ukrainian: мох

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "苔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“苔”字核心含义与起源The core meaning and origin of "苔"

  • “苔”是指一种隐花植物,常在潮湿、隐蔽的地方生长,如台阶、石块或塔台上,外观像地衣般覆盖。 "苔" refers to a type of cryptogamic (non-flowering) plant, commonly growing in damp, shady places such as steps, stones, or terraces, typically covered like lichen.

  • 造字本义来自“艸”(草字头,表示植物)和“台”(表示建筑物或高台),体现苔常生于台阶、石台等处。 The character is formed from “艸” (the grass radical, indicating plants) and “台” (meaning platform or terrace), showing that moss commonly grows on platforms, rocks, or secluded constructions.

特别用法、常见词语与易混点Special usages, common words, and confusion points

  • “苔”通常指“青苔”(green moss),在日常用语或文学作品中象征时间流逝、静谧、生命力等。 "苔" often specifically refers to "青苔" (green moss), symbolizing the passage of time, tranquility, or vitality in daily language and literature.

  • 古籍中,“苔”和“蘚”(苔藓类植物)常通用,有时也写作“菭”。 In ancient texts, "苔" and "蘚" (mosses and similar plants) were often interchangeable, and sometimes written as "菭".

  • 不要与“台”(platform, stage)混淆,二者读音相同但意义完全不同。 Do not confuse "苔" (moss) with "台" (platform, stage); they are pronounced the same but have completely different meanings.

  • 常见词语有“苔藓”(moss and liverworts)。 A common word is "苔藓" (moss and similar plants).

总结:“苔”与自然、时间等有丰富的文化联想,是形声字,理解其构形对记忆有帮助。 Summary: "苔" is rich in natural and temporal cultural associations. It is a phono-semantic compound character, and learning its structure aids in memorization.

汉字"苔"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

台 ,既是声旁也是形旁,通" 臺 ",表示用土石筑成的方形平顶的瞭望高地。 苔 ,篆文 (艸,植物) (台,通"臺",土石筑成的塔台),表示僻静阴湿的塔台、阶石等处所附生的隐花植物。 造字本义:名词,隐花植物的一类,地衣般贴在塔台、阶石等僻静阴湿的地方生长 。

苔(汉语文字)_百度百科

《唐韻》徒哀切《韻會》《正韻》堂來切,音臺。蘚也。《淮南子註》靑苔,水垢也。《陸龜蒙·苔賦》高有瓦苔,有澤葵,散岩竇者曰石髮,補空田者曰垣衣,在屋曰昔邪,在水曰陟釐。《述異記》苔,又名重錢,呼爲宣蘚,南人呼爲姤草。《集韻》亦作菭 。 [4]

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