基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手遮盖、堵住,如用手捂住嘴、捂住耳朵。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cover or block (usually with the hand), such as to cover one’s mouth or ears with the hand.

“捂”通常用于“用手捂住……”等表达,有时也可引申为用其他东西遮盖,主要描述遮挡、保护或隔离气味、声音、热量等。词语常用于口语表达。 ‘捂’ is often used in the structure ‘捂住...’ meaning ‘to cover… (with the hand)’. It can also refer to covering with objects other than a hand, especially for blocking sound, smell, or keeping warmth. It is commonly used in spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“捂”为形声字,左边的“扌”表示与手的动作相关,右边的“吾”作声旁。整体表示用手覆盖(如堵住口、耳等)的动作。'捂' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left component '扌' suggests an action performed with the hand, and the right '吾' provides the sound. The overall meaning is to cover or block with the hand (such as covering the mouth or ears).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指用手遮盖。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to covering with the hand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“捂”字由“扌”(手)和“吾”组成。“扌”表示与手的动作有关,“吾”在这里作声旁。原意指用手覆盖或遮住某物,是形声字。The character ‘捂’ is composed of the ‘扌’ (hand) radical and the component ‘吾’ (as a phonetic element). The ‘扌’ radical indicates a hand action, and ‘吾’ provides the sound. Originally, it means to cover something with the hand, making it a phono-semantic compound character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“捂”为后起字,甲骨文未见此字。 '捂' is a later-developed character and does not appear in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中无“捂”字记录,后世才出现。 '捂' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; it appeared in later eras.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现“捂”字的雏形,将“手”写作“扌”,与“吾”结合,结构较为分明。 In Small Seal Script, the preliminary form of '捂' appeared, combining the 'hand' (扌) radical with '吾', and the structure became clearer.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“捂”字结构更加平整,笔画横平竖直,字符清晰易辨。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '捂' became flatter, with straighter strokes, making the character clear and easily recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“捂”字左边为“扌”,右边为“吾”,结构工整规范,广泛用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '捂' has '扌' on the left and '吾' on the right, with a neat and standard structure, commonly used in writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

捂住 (to cover (usually with the hand); to shut out)

wǔ zhù

他赶紧用手捂住嘴巴,不让自己笑出声。

Pinyin: Tā gǎnjǐn yòng shǒu wǔ zhù zuǐba, bù ràng zìjǐ xiào chū shēng.

Eng: He hurriedly covered his mouth with his hand to stop himself from laughing out loud.

捂耳朵 (to cover one's ears)

wǔ ěrduo

大声的音乐让他不得不用手捂耳朵。

Pinyin: Dàshēng de yīnyuè ràng tā bùdé bù yòng shǒu wǔ ěrduo.

Eng: The loud music forced him to cover his ears with his hands.

捂热 (to keep warm (by covering))

wǔ rè

天冷时,用被子把水瓶捂热。

Pinyin: Tiān lěng shí, yòng bèizi bǎ shuǐpíng wǔ rè.

Eng: When it's cold, use a quilt to wrap and keep the bottle warm.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couvrir, bloquer (avec la main)
  • German: mit der Hand abdecken, zuhalten
  • Spanish: cubrir, tapar (con la mano)
  • Italian: coprire, tappare (con la mano)
  • Portuguese: cobrir, tapar (com a mão)
  • Russian: закрывать, прикрывать (рукой)
  • Arabic: يُغْطي أو يحجب (باليد)
  • Persian: پوشاندن یا بستن (با دست)
  • Dutch: afdekken, bedekken (met de hand)
  • Polish: zakrywać, zasłaniać (ręką)
  • Vietnamese: che, bịt (bằng tay)
  • Ukrainian: закривати, затуляти (рукою)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "捂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义:主要指用手遮盖或挡住,如“捂住嘴巴”中的“捂”即用手遮住口部。 (wǔ) essentially means "to cover or block with the hand," as in "to cover one's mouth with the hand."

“捂”由“扌”(表示与手相关的动作)和“吾”组成,象形意义体现了用手部做遮挡的动作。The character is formed from the "hand" radical (扌), indicating actions done with the hand, and "吾." Its structure suggests the action of covering or blocking with the hand.

  • 常用用法: “捂住耳朵”、“捂热” (如用手等包裹保温)Common usages: e.g., "捂住耳朵" (to cover the ears); "捂热" (to warm up by covering).
  • 易混淆: “捂”(wǔ,遮盖)与“梧”(wú,一种树名)、“侮”(wǔ,侮辱)等发音相似,但含义不同。Common confusion: "捂" (wǔ, to cover) is pronounced similarly to "梧" (wú, a type of tree) and "侮" (wǔ, to insult), but their meanings are very different.

暂无成语,但“捂”常用于口语表达和日常生活场景中。No well-known idioms use "捂," but it often appears in colloquial and everyday expressions.

注:提取的信息未涵盖详细的象形起源或知名文化典故,仅有部分字形演变、训义比较,学者参考。Note: The extracted information did not provide detailed pictographic origins or famous cultural references; only some discussions of form and definition. For further study, refer to specialized etymological sources.

捂《汉字字源》_汉字「捂」_捂在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

捂《汉字字源》,汉字「捂」,捂在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

捂的解释|捂的意思|汉典"捂"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又斜拄也。【通雅】枝梧,猶支拄抵捂也。史記項籍紀云:莫敢枝梧。註云:小柱爲枝,邪柱爲梧,當作捂。 又漢書司馬遷傳贊云:或有柢梧。註云:柢,觸也。梧,相支拄不安也。亦抵捂譌作柢梧。互詳梧字註。 【集韻】或作 𢫸 。

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