学习汉字 "桂" (guì) - Learn Chinese Character "桂"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 桂树，一种常绿乔木，常用于制作香料和观赏。也指以“桂”为名的事物，如“桂冠”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Osmanthus tree, a type of evergreen tree; also refers to things named after it, like 'laurel' or 'victory wreath'.

“桂”在现代汉语中主要用作名词，指“桂树”（常见的有丹桂、银桂等），花香浓郁。常用于地名、姓氏，也比喻荣誉，如“桂冠”。此外，“桂”在广西壮族自治区的简称中也经常使用（如“桂林”）。 In modern Chinese, '桂' is mainly a noun referring to the Osmanthus tree (such as sweet osmanthus), known for its fragrant flowers. It also appears in geographical names, surnames, and as a symbol of honor (as in the 'laurel crown'). Additionally, it is the abbreviation for Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (e.g., Guilin).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“桂”字左边是“木”，表示与树木有关，右边是“圭”，本为美玉，是声旁也寓意高贵。整个字表示一种高贵、香气浓郁的树。The left part of '桂' is the 'wood' radical, indicating its relation to trees, while the right part '圭' (once meaning fine jade) acts as a phonetic component and also suggests nobility. The combined character refers to a noble, fragrant tree.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指桂树或以桂为象征的荣誉。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the osmanthus tree or honor symbolized by '桂'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“桂”字最早出现于商周时期，本义为“桂树”，是一种花香浓郁的树木。古人喜欢桂树，认为它高洁美好，因此常在诗文和地名中使用。The character '桂' first appeared in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, originally referring to the osmanthus tree, a tree with fragrant flowers. The ancient Chinese admired its noble qualities and often used it in poetry, place names, and as a symbol of honor.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

在甲骨文中，尚未发现明确的“桂”字，表示树木的字型通常以“木”部和其他部件组合。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '桂' has not been clearly found; characters depicting trees usually combine the 'wood' radical and other components.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“桂”由“木”旁与“圭”字组合，形象化表达了与贵重、吉祥相关的树木特质。 In Bronze Inscription, '桂' consists of the 'wood' radical and the character '圭', symbolizing a precious and auspicious tree.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“桂”字结构分明，左侧为“木”，右侧为“圭”，整体线条更加流畅、修长。 In Small Seal Script, '桂' has a clear structure with 'wood' on the left and '圭' on the right, with smooth and elongated lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书体的“桂”横画变长，笔画更加平直简化，字形趋于方正。 In Clerical Script, the horizontal strokes of '桂' are elongated, strokes are more simplified and straight, and the character appears squarer.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“桂”字，左边为“木”代表与树相关，右边为“圭”，结构端正，是标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '桂' is written with 'wood' on the left, indicating its association with trees, and '圭' on the right, forming a balanced and standard character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

桂花 (osmanthus flower)

guìhuā

秋天，校园里开满了桂花，香气四溢。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān, xiàoyuán lǐ kāi mǎn le guìhuā, xiāngqì sìyì.

Eng: In autumn, the campus is filled with blooming osmanthus flowers, and the fragrance spreads everywhere.

桂林 (Guilin (a city in Guangxi, China))

Guìlín

桂林山水甲天下，是著名的旅游城市。

Pinyin: Guìlín shānshuǐ jiǎ tiānxià, shì zhùmíng de lǚyóu chéngshì.

Eng: The scenery of Guilin is the best under heaven. It's a famous tourist city.

桂冠 (laurel crown (symbol of honor or victory))

guìguān

他最终摘得了胜利的桂冠。

Pinyin: Tā zuìzhōng zhāidéle shènglì de guìguān.

Eng: He finally won the crown of victory.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: osmanthe, laurier
German: Osmanthus, Lorbeerbaum
Spanish: osmanthus, laurel
Italian: osmanto, alloro
Portuguese: osmanto, louro
Russian: османтус, лавр
Arabic: أوسمانثوس، الغار
Persian: اسمانتوس، برگ بو
Dutch: osmanthus, laurier
Polish: osmantus, wawrzyn
Vietnamese: cây hoa mộc, cây nguyệt quế
Ukrainian: османтус, лавр

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "桂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "桂" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "桂字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "桂 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "桂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“桂”是一个常用汉字，拼音为guì，最初见于战国时期的文字。该字是形声字，“木”代表与树木有关，“圭”作声旁。主要指桂树，包括两种：一是肉桂，常作香料或药材，用其树皮制成桂皮；二是木犀，其花（即桂花）常用于香料。 Core Meaning & Origin: "桂" (guì) is a commonly used Chinese character that first appeared in Warring States era scripts. It is a phono-semantic compound: "木" (wood) indicates relation to trees, and "圭" provides the sound. It mainly refers to the cinnamon tree (used as spice or medicine, known as 桂皮 "guì pí") and the sweet osmanthus (桂花 "guì huā"), valued for its fragrant flowers.

文化背景：桂花在中国有悠久的文化历史，象征高洁、吉祥，常被用在诗歌和成语中，如“折桂”（比喻高中榜，取功成名就之意）。 Cultural Background: Osmanthus flower ("桂花") holds a long-standing cultural significance in China, symbolizing purity and auspiciousness. It appears often in poetry and idioms, such as “折桂” (literally "breaking a twig of osmanthus", metaphorically meaning “to achieve academic or career success”).

常用词语： 桂花（osmanthus flower）、桂皮（cinnamon bark）、桂冠（laurel crown，象征荣誉）。 Common words: 桂花 (guì huā, osmanthus flower), 桂皮 (guì pí, cinnamon bark), 桂冠 (guì guān, laurel crown—symbol of honor).

易混淆点：“桂”不要与“桧”（guì/huì，指柏树）混淆，二者均属木字旁，意义不同。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "桂" (guì) with "桧" (guì/huì, referring to cypress trees); both have the '木' radical but are different species and characters.

字形演变： 桂字在甲骨文、金文等古文字中均有出现，字形由树木和声旁组成，有丰富的历史。 Evolution: "桂" appears in oracle bone and bronze script inscriptions, with a structure combining the tree radical and a phonetic component, reflecting its ancient origins.

桂（汉语汉字）_百度百科

桂（拼音：guì），汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）。此字始见于战国文字。"桂"是形声字，从木，圭声。桂是植物名。一指肉桂，树皮可入药或做香料，通称桂皮。一指木犀，花可做香料，通称桂花。（基本信息栏主要参考资料：汉典网）

桂字形演变字源_汉字「桂」_桂的甲骨文_桂的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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