掏

Pinyin: tāo | Core Meaning: to take out (from inside), to dig out, to scoop out.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手或工具从里面取东西；挖出。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to take out (from inside), to dig out, to scoop out.

“掏”常用于表示用手或某种工具从容器、口袋等内部取出东西，比如“掏口袋”、“掏耳朵”、“掏钱”等。引申也可指用心思、精力去付出，如“掏心掏肺”。多作动词用，常与具体名词搭配。 ‘掏’ is commonly used as a verb to mean taking something out from inside a container, pocket, or place, often with one's hand or a tool (e.g., 'to dig out of a pocket', 'to clean ears'). It is also used metaphorically to indicate giving one's heart or efforts (e.g., 'pouring out one's heart'). It usually appears in verb-object collocations.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“掏”是形声字，左边“扌”表示与手的动作有关，右边“舀”表示发音并带有舀取、挖出之意，整体表示用手从内部取出或挖取。'掏' is a phono-semantic compound. The left component '扌' denotes a hand-related action, while the right part '舀' supplies the pronunciation and the meaning of scooping or digging out. Combined, the character indicates taking something out by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代多指用手取出、挖出等动作。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it also referred to actions like taking out or digging out with the hand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“掏”字由“扌”（手）和“舀”组成。“扌”表示与手的动作相关，“舀”本意为舀取水或其他东西，合起来指用手从里面取出或挖出东西。最早的字形多用来表示挖掘、取出的动作。The character '掏' is composed of the '扌' (hand) radical and the component '舀' (to scoop). The '扌' indicates the action is performed with the hand, while '舀' means to scoop something out, usually a liquid. Combined, '掏' means to dig or take something out by hand. Early forms depict extraction or digging actions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“掏”字出现，因该字形成较晚，但可见与“手”相关的象形字用于表示手的动作。 The character '掏' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it formed later. However, pictographs related to 'hand' were used to indicate hand actions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见‘掏’的独立用字，但“手”部首与“舀”一类动作字已有演变。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there is no independent '掏', but characters with the 'hand' radical and actions like 'scooping' had started to evolve.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“掏”已出现，由“扌”与“舀”组合，结构清晰，表示用手舀出或取出。 In Small Seal Script, '掏' appears clearly, made up of '扌' (hand) and '舀', meaning using the hand to take out or scoop out.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“掏”更加方正有力，左侧“扌”与右侧“舀”分明，便于快速书写。 '掏' in Clerical Script became more angular and structured. Both '扌' and '舀' are distinct for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“掏”的结构规范，左右分明，作为常用字广泛应用于书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '掏' has a clear left-right structure and is widely used in writing and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

掏出 (to take out (from inside))

tāo chū

他从口袋里掏出了一把钥匙。

Pinyin: Tā cóng kǒudài lǐ tāo chūle yī bǎ yàoshi.

Eng: He took a key out of his pocket.

掏钱 (to take out (money), to pay)

tāo qián

买单时，他爽快地掏钱付账。

Pinyin: Mǎidān shí, tā shuǎngkuài de tāo qián fùzhàng.

Eng: When it was time to pay, he gladly took out the money.

掏耳朵 (to clean one's ears)

tāo ěrduo

奶奶喜欢用小勺子给我掏耳朵。

Pinyin: Nǎinai xǐhuan yòng xiǎo sháozi gěi wǒ tāo ěrduo.

Eng: My grandma likes to clean my ears with a small spoon.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

掏心掏肺 tāo xīn tāo fèi

Meaning: to pour out one's heart and soul; to treat with utmost sincerity

“掏心掏肺”形容对人非常真诚、毫无保留地对待。常用来描述朋友之间或家人之间的深厚感情。 ‘掏心掏肺’ describes treating someone with complete sincerity and without reservation. It's often used for deep relationships between friends or family.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sortir (quelque chose de l'intérieur), extraire, fouiller
  • German: herausnehmen, herausgraben, kramen
  • Spanish: sacar (de dentro), extraer, hurgar
  • Italian: tirare fuori, estrarre, scavare
  • Portuguese: tirar (de dentro), cavar, vasculhar
  • Russian: доставать (изнутри), вынимать, выкапывать
  • Arabic: يُخرج (من الداخل)، يستخرج، ينبش
  • Persian: درآوردن (از داخل)، بیرون آوردن، کاویدن
  • Dutch: uithalen, uitgraven, zoeken
  • Polish: wyciągać (ze środka), wykopywać, grzebać
  • Vietnamese: lấy ra (từ bên trong), đào ra, moi ra
  • Ukrainian: діставати (зсередини), виймати, викопувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "掏" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "掏" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "掏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“掏”是一个常用汉字，主要表示用手伸进去把里面的东西取出来，例如“掏口袋”、“掏耳朵”。 Core meaning: The character “掏” primarily means to reach in and take something out with your hand, as in “to dig into a pocket” or “to clean ears.”

象形起源：“掏”由“扌”（手）和“舀”（舀取动作）组成，形象地显示出用手取东西的动作。 Pictographic origin: “掏” consists of the hand radical "扌" and the phonetic/semantic part “舀”, illustrating the action of using the hand to take things out.

  • 特别用法/易混淆点：“掏”与“掐”容易混淆。二者起源、发音和意义不同。“掏”表示取出，“掐”则是用手指夹捏。“掏”有时也写作“搯”。 Special usage/confusion: “掏” can be confused with “掐”, but they differ in meaning and pronunciation; “掏” means to take out, while “掐” means to pinch.
  • 常用词汇：掏钱（pay out money）、掏空（hollow out）、掏心（pour out one's heart）；如“掏钱包”(to take out one's wallet)。 Common phrases: 掏钱(to pay money), 掏空(to hollow out), 掏心(to speak one's mind); e.g., “掏钱包” means to take out one's wallet.

成语补充：“掏心掏肺”（形容对人极为真诚）。 Idiom: “掏心掏肺” describes being extremely sincere with others.

```

掏《汉字字源》_汉字「掏」_掏在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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掏的解释|掏的意思|汉典"掏"字的基本解释 - 漢典

李善引國語及韋注而云苦洽反，殊誤。苦洽切當是掐字，从臽聲，爪刺也。下引魏書程昱傳：昱於魏武前忿爭，聲氣忿高，邊人掐之乃止。是則从臽之掐，於搯膺豪不相涉也。韓子文搯擢胃腎，亦是用搯膺字。通俗文：捾出曰掏，爪按曰掐。掏卽搯也。許不錄掐。

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