鹊

Pinyin: què | Core Meaning: Magpie (bird of the Corvidae family, often refers specifically to the Eurasian magpie).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鸟名，鹊科鸟类，常指喜鹊。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Magpie (bird of the Corvidae family, often refers specifically to the Eurasian magpie).

“鹊”在现代汉语中多用于指喜鹊，常见于“喜鹊”“寒鹊”等词语。单独使用“不常见”，多与其他词组合出现。 In modern Chinese, '鹊' most often refers to magpies, frequently appearing in words like '喜鹊' (Eurasian magpie) or '寒鹊' (winter magpie). The single character is rarely used alone and usually appears as part of compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鹊”字由“鸟”表示鸟类，“昔”为声旁表音。整体表示一种发音类似的鸟，即喜鹊。The character '鹊' is composed of the '鸟' radical which indicates bird, and '昔' as the phonetic component, suggesting the pronunciation. Together, they denote a bird pronounced similarly to 'qiè', specifically the magpie.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指喜鹊等鸟类，有时比喻报喜之事物。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the magpie or sometimes metaphorically to bearers of good news.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鹊”字最早见于先秦时期，字形旁边为“鸟”，表示与鸟类有关，声旁为“昔”表音。古人认为喜鹊报喜，常与吉祥相关。The character '鹊' first appeared in the pre-Qin period. The left part is the '鸟' (bird) radical, indicating it relates to birds, while the right part '昔' serves as the phonetic component. In ancient China, magpies were believed to bring good news and were associated with good fortune.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“鹊”字，多用形象表示鸟的字形表达喜鹊的意思，通常以鸟的样子勾画。 The character '鹊' did not appear directly in oracle bone script. Instead, pictographs representing birds were often used for 'magpie,' usually drawn as a stylized bird.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始有了类似“鹊”的字形，整体形象以鸟为主体，增加了与“昔”相似的部分，以表音意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms resembling '鹊' began to appear, with the bird component prominent and an element resembling '昔' added for phonetic value.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“鹊”字左为“鸟”，右为“昔”，结构分明，字形较为工整。 In the Small Seal Script, '鹊' consists of the '鸟' (bird) radical on the left and the '昔' component on the right, clearly structured and stylistically refined.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“鹊”字的“鸟”部更加简化，“昔”部变得更扁，更接近现代形态。 In Clerical Script, the '鸟' radical in '鹊' is further simplified and the '昔' component becomes broader, making it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“鹊”字，左侧为鸟字旁，右侧为“昔”，结构规范，书写清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '鹊' has the '鸟' radical (bird) on the left and '昔' on the right, with standardized structure and clear writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

喜鹊 (magpie (Eurasian magpie))

xǐquè

早晨，一只喜鹊落在了树枝上。

Pinyin: Zǎochén, yī zhī xǐquè luò zài le shùzhī shàng.

Eng: In the morning, a magpie landed on the branch.

鹊桥 (magpie bridge (legendary bridge formed by magpies, appears in the Qixi Festival story))

quèqiáo

传说每年七夕，鹊桥会上牛郎织女。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō měinián qīxī, quèqiáo huì shàng Niúláng Zhīnǚ.

Eng: Legend says that every Qixi Festival, a magpie bridge forms so the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can meet.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

喜鹊登枝 xǐquè dēng zhī

Meaning: A magpie perches on a branch, symbolizing good news or impending happiness.

古时人们看到喜鹊飞来枝头，象征着将有好事发生，因此有“喜鹊登枝”的说法，比喻喜事临门。 In ancient times, people believed that when a magpie landed on a branch, it was a sign that good things were about to happen. Thus, '喜鹊登枝' became an idiom symbolizing the arrival of joyful news.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pie
  • German: Elster
  • Spanish: urraca
  • Italian: gazza
  • Portuguese: pega
  • Russian: сорока
  • Arabic: طائر العقعق
  • Persian: کلاغ زاغی
  • Dutch: ekster
  • Polish: sroka
  • Vietnamese: chim ác là
  • Ukrainian: сорока

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鹊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鹊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "鹊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与文化背景： “鹊”指的是一种鸟类，体型比乌鸦略小，尾巴很长，常有黑白相间的羽毛，善于鸣叫，尤以喜鹊最为有名。在中国文化中，鹊常被视为吉祥、报喜的象征，如“喜鹊报喜”。 Core meaning & cultural background: "鹊" refers to a type of bird, similar in size to a crow but with a longer tail and distinctive black-and-white feathers. It is well-known for its chattering calls, especially the magpie (喜鹊), which is regarded in Chinese culture as a symbol of good fortune and happy news—hence the phrase "magpie brings good news".

  • 字形起源： “鹊”字的篆文由“隹”（小鸟，作形旁和声旁）和“昔”（兼作声旁）组成，表示人们珍视的小鸟。 Origin of the character: In ancient script, "鹊" combines the components "隹" (a small bird, serving as radical and phonetic) and "昔" (also phonetic), suggesting a bird that people cherish.

  • 常见词语与成语： 常见词有“喜鹊”。成语有“喜鹊登枝”、“鹊桥相会”（源自牛郎织女的传说）。 Common words & idioms: Common terms include "喜鹊" (magpie). Idioms include "喜鹊登枝" (magpie perching on a branch, symbolizing good news) and "鹊桥相会" (magpie bridge meeting, from the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl).

  • 易混淆点： “鹊”与“雀”常易混淆，但“雀”指小型鸟类（如麻雀），而“鹊”则特指如喜鹊这类较大的鸟。 Common confusion: "鹊" is often confused with "雀", but "雀" refers to small birds (like sparrow), while "鹊" refers specifically to larger birds like magpies.

鹊（汉语文字）_百度百科

《本草》鹊大如鸦而长尾，尖觜黑爪，绿背白腹。 上下飞鸣，以音感而孕，以视而抱。 季冬始巢，开戸背太岁，向太乙，知来岁多风，巢必𤰞下，其鸣唶唶故谓之鹊，鹊色驳杂故谓之驳，灵能报喜故谓之喜，性最恶湿故谓之乾鹊。

汉字"鹊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

隹 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是 " 雀 " 的省略，表示小鸟。 鵲 ，篆文 （昔，即"惜"的省略） （隹，即"雀"），表示人们在意爱惜的小鸟。 造字本义：名词，一种喜欢噪叫的鸟，长有分层的长尾，羽毛呈黑色、蓝色或绿色并带有白色斑点。中国人将欢快噪叫的鹊当作喜庆热闹的象征 。

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