低 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “低”是一个常用汉字，基本意思为“位置不高、靠近地面”，也可引申为“降低、俯下”。 Core meaning: "低" (dī) is a common Chinese character meaning "low" (in position, height, or value), or "to lower, to bow down".

字形与起源： “低”在甲骨文和金文中的字形多表现为人的形象，表示弯身、俯下，突出“低头”或“姿态变矮”的动作。该字右边的“氐”本意与“下、根本”相关。 Character origin: In oracle bone and bronze script, the character resembles a person bending. The right part "氐" conveys the idea of "foundation" or "lower".

常用词语与成语： “低头” (to lower or bow one's head), “低空” (low altitude), “低地” (lowland), “低潮” (low tide or a low point), “低云” (low clouds)。成语或常见搭配有“低首下心”（形容极其谦卑或屈服）。 Common words & phrases: "低头" (to lower one's head), "低空" (low altitude), "低地" (lowland), "低潮" (low tide/low point), "低云" (low clouds). Phrases like “低首下心” mean being very humble or submissive.

易混淆与用法提示： “低”与“底”（bottom, base）形近易混，但意义、用法有区别。“低”偏重高度或水平；“底”强调最下方、根基。 Usage note: "低" can be confused with "底" (dǐ, meaning "bottom" or "base"), but "低" refers to being not high or lowering, while "底" indicates the very bottom or foundation.

• 例句： “举头望明月，低头思故乡。” Example: "I raise my head to gaze at the bright moon, and lower it thinking of my hometown." (from the poem by Li Bai)