基

Pinyin: jī | Core Meaning: foundation, base, basis

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 基础、根本、根基

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): foundation, base, basis

“基”常用来指事物的根本部分，如“基地”表示重要的场所或根据地，“基本”表示最根本的部分。此外，也用于科学术语如“基因”。 “基” is commonly used to refer to the fundamental or foundational part of something, such as in '基地' (base, site) or '基本' (basic, fundamental). It is also used in scientific terms like '基因' (gene).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“基”字上部为“其”，原为箱底、器底形，下部为“土”，象征土地。整体表示物体或建筑物的底部，即为根基或基础。The upper part '其' originally depicted the bottom of a container; the lower part '土' represents earth. Together, they symbolize the bottom or foundation of an object or building.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示根本、根基、基础。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating foundation or base.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“基”最早源自“其”与“土”的组合，“其”在这里表示器具底部的样子，而“土”表示土地，合起来表示建筑物的底部或根基，寓意一切事物的基础。The character ‘基’ originates from the combination of '其' and '土'. '其' here symbolizes the shape of the base of a container, while '土' means earth or soil. Together, they convey the idea of the foundation or base of a structure, representing the basis for all things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“基”字的直接写法，可能以更古老的有关根基、土壤或器皿底部的字形表示。 The character '基' has not been directly found in Oracle Bone Script; related ideas of foundation, earth, or container bottoms may have been represented with other forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“基”由“其”与“土”组成，结构已经接近后来的小篆形式，显现出底部加土的特点，表达根基的意思。 In Bronze Inscription, '基' is composed of '其' above '土'. The structure is close to the later Small Seal Script, showing the characteristic of 'earth' at the base, expressing the meaning of a foundation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“基”形体规范，上部为“其”，下部为“土”，字形正式固定为上下结构。 In Small Seal Script, '基' takes on a standardized form with '其' above '土', and this structure is formally fixed.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“基”笔画变得更加平直，左右分布更均匀，书写更加简明。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '基' become more straight and even, making the character easier and clearer to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“基”字标准，上部“其”字框架分明，下方加“土”，结构清晰，广泛用于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '基' is written with a clear structure: '其' on top and '土' below. The character is standardized and widely used in modern writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

基础 (foundation, basis)

jīchǔ

学习汉字要打好基础。

Pinyin: Xuéxí hànzì yào dǎ hǎo jīchǔ.

Eng: It's important to build a solid foundation when learning Chinese characters.

基地 (base, site)

jīdì

这里是科学研究基地。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ shì kēxué yánjiū jīdì.

Eng: This is a scientific research base.

基本 (basic, fundamental)

jīběn

你已经掌握了基本知识。

Pinyin: Nǐ yǐjīng zhǎngwò le jīběn zhīshi.

Eng: You have already mastered the basic knowledge.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: base, fondement
  • German: Grundlage, Fundament
  • Spanish: base, fundamento
  • Italian: base, fondamento
  • Portuguese: base, fundamento
  • Russian: основа, фундамент
  • Arabic: أساس، قاعدة
  • Persian: پایه، اساس
  • Dutch: basis, fundament
  • Polish: podstawa, fundament
  • Vietnamese: nền tảng, cơ sở
  • Ukrainian: основа, фундамент

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "基" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "基" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "基") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“基”的核心含义是“地基”或“基础”，指的是建筑物墙的下部或物体的根本部分。本字由“土”（土地）和“其”（表声）组成，最早用于表示墙基、地基等含义。 Core meaning of "基": It refers to a "foundation" or "base," especially the lower part of a wall or the essential support of a structure. The character combines “土” (earth/soil) and “其” (phonetic component), originally indicating a building's base or foundation.

该字兼有会意和形声的特点，强调与“土”相关的基本或基础概念。 This character has both associative and phonetic elements, stressing the idea of something fundamental or basic, especially related to earth or ground.

  • 常用词语： 基础（foundation, basis）、基因（gene）、基金（fund）、基准（benchmark）。 Common words: 基础 (foundation, basis), 基因 (gene), 基金 (fund), 基准 (benchmark).

  • 易混淆点： 不要将“基”与“其”（仅为声旁，常作“其人”、“其中”）或“土”混淆。 Easily confused points: "基" should not be confused with “其” (its, used as a phonetic element) or “土” (earth), which are components of the character.

文化趣味： “基”字反映了中国古代重视建筑根基和稳固的观念，在成语和用法中常用来比喻任何事物的根本部分。 Cultural note: The character reflects the traditional Chinese emphasis on solid foundations, not just in construction but metaphorically, in any fundamental part of something.

甲骨文资料有限，具体象形演变细节可参考相关专业字典。 Oracle bone script information is limited; detailed origins can be found in specialized dictionaries.

细说汉字:基 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

但许慎认为"基"字是单纯的形声字，不妥。 实为会意兼形声的字，应作："从土从其，其亦声。 ""基"字的本义为"墙基"、"地基"，如贾思勰 《齐民要术•园篱》 ：" 于墙基之所，方整深耕。

【基】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (基 More Images) ()

基 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)