球

Pinyin: qiú | Core Meaning: Ball, sphere; a round object such as a ball in sports, or generally something spherical.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 球体，指圆形的物体，如球类，或指球状的东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Ball, sphere; a round object such as a ball in sports, or generally something spherical.

“球”主要指各种球形的物体，如足球、篮球等。也可泛指地球、星球等。现代汉语中，常用于体育类词汇或表示球状体。 '球' mainly refers to spherical objects, especially sports balls like soccer ball and basketball. It can also generally refer to globes, planets, etc. In modern Chinese, it is frequently used in sports terms or for anything sphere-shaped.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“球”左边的“王”部（玉旁）表示和玉有关，右边的“求”表声音，整体会意为玉制的球状物体，再引申为一切球形物品。The left side '王' (jade radical) indicates relation to jade, while the right part '求' provides pronunciation. Together, they originally signified a jade-crafted sphere, and later, any spherical object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指球状的物品或以玉制成的球形装饰品。Similar to modern meaning: mainly referring to spherical objects or jade-crafted spheres.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“球”字由“玉”和“求”组成。古代最早指用玉制成的球体装饰品，后来引申为一般的球状物体。The character '球' is composed of '玉' (jade) and '求' (to seek). In ancient times, it originally referred to spherical jade ornaments, later extending to mean any spherical object.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“球”字在甲骨文中未见记载，因为该字较晚出现。 The character '球' is not found in oracle bone script as it emerged later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“球”由“玉”字旁和“求”字组成，结构略显复杂，表示一种与玉相关的圆形器物。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '球' consisted of the 'jade' radical and '求', in a more complex form, indicating a round object related to jade.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“球”字结构进一步规范，玉字旁与“求”结合紧密，线条流畅，字形趋于统一。 '球' in Small Seal Script became more standardized, with the jade radical and '求' combined and flowing lines, resulting in a unified form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“球”字结构扁平，横画加长，易于书写，玉字旁和“求”更加分明。 In Clerical Script, '球' became more flat and the strokes lengthened for ease of writing. The jade side and '求' are more distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“球”字形端正，结构稳定，广泛应用于日常书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '球' is upright, stable in structure, and widely used in everyday writing and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

地球 (Earth (the planet))

dìqiú

地球是我们共同的家园。

Pinyin: Dìqiú shì wǒmen gòngtóng de jiāyuán.

Eng: The Earth is our shared home.

足球 (Soccer; football)

zúqiú

他很喜欢踢足球。

Pinyin: Tā hěn xǐhuān tī zúqiú.

Eng: He likes playing soccer.

乒乓球 (Table tennis (ping pong))

pīngpāngqiú

中国的乒乓球运动员很厉害。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó de pīngpāngqiú yùndòngyuán hěn lìhài.

Eng: Chinese table tennis players are very skilled.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: balle, sphère
  • German: Ball, Kugel
  • Spanish: pelota, esfera
  • Italian: palla, sfera
  • Portuguese: bola, esfera
  • Russian: мяч, сфера
  • Arabic: كرة، جسم كروي
  • Persian: توپ، گوی
  • Dutch: bal, bol
  • Polish: piłka, kula
  • Vietnamese: quả bóng, hình cầu
  • Ukrainian: м’яч, куля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "球" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "球" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "球") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“球”字的核心含义：“球”指的是圆形的物体，常指可以滚动或抛掷的球状物，如足球、篮球等。 Core meaning of "球": "球" refers to a round object, usually one that can roll or be thrown, such as in football, basketball, etc.

象形起源与构字：“球”字最初在甲骨文和金文中没有发现，出现较晚。它左边的“王”表示玉（玉石），表明古时“球”可能与玉制品或珠子相关；右边的“求”是声旁，提示此字的发音。 Origin & structure: The character is not seen in earliest scripts (oracle bone or bronze inscriptions); it appeared later. The left part "王" signifies "jade," suggesting early "balls" might have been related to jade objects. The right part "求" gives the pronunciation.

  • 常用词语：如“足球”（football, soccer）、“篮球”（basketball）、“地球”（Earth）等。 Common words: e.g. "足球" (football)、"篮球" (basketball)、"地球" (Earth).
  • 特别用法与易混点：“球”通常表示球状物体，但古文中的“毬”也指球，与“球”字在现代汉语中常互通使用。 Special usage / Confusable points: Historically, "毬" also means "ball" and is sometimes used interchangeably with "球" in modern Chinese.

成语方面，"球"并不常见于成语，但与生活相关的活动、体育运动紧密结合。 "球" is not often found in idioms, but is closely related to daily activities and sports.

```

球（汉语文字）_百度百科

汉字系统中，"球"字的出现不算很早，甲骨文、金文中均未发现，小篆写作甲组图1。"球"这个字的构形是从玉（玉作左旁时写作"王"，俗称叫"王字旁"），从玉构形的字大多数都是与"玉"相关的；"求"是作这个字的声旁，表示读音与此接近。

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