莱 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及起源：“莱”字的本义是一种一年生的野草，嫩叶可以食用，常生长在田野、荒地或路边。《说文解字》中描述了它的字形起源，是“来”作声旁的形声字。古时，“莱”常指贫困时食用的野菜。Core Meaning and Origin: The primary meaning of “莱” (lái) is an annual wild herb whose tender shoots are edible, commonly found in fields, wastelands, or roadsides. According to Shuowen Jiezi, the character is a phono-semantic compound with "来" as the phonetic component. In ancient times, it often referred to wild vegetables eaten in poverty.

文化背景与演变： 在古代，“莱”也被用来泛指杂草，后来还引申出“生满杂草”或“除草”的意思。Cultural Context and Evolution: In ancient China, “莱” could also generally refer to weeds, and its meaning later expanded to include “overgrown with weeds” or “to weed out.”

• 常用词： “紫莱”（一种植物），或用于地名，如“莱州”。Common Words: “紫莱” (a type of plant), or used in place names such as “Laizhou.”
• 易混淆点： “莱”与“来”（来的“来”）不同，虽然发音相同，有些字形结构相近，但含义和用法不同。Common Confusion: “莱” is different from “来” (“to come”), although they share the same pronunciation and similar structure. Their meanings and usages are distinct.

补充说明： 目前“莱”多出现在植物名称、地名（如莱州）、人名等场合，现代生活中较少单独使用。Additional Note: Nowadays, “莱” is mostly seen in the names of plants, places (such as Laizhou), or people, and is less commonly used alone in daily life.