筛

Pinyin: shāi | Core Meaning: a sieve; to sift, to filter or to screen.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用来分离粗细不同、过滤杂质的器具或动作，即筛子或筛选、过滤。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a sieve; to sift, to filter or to screen.

“筛”可作名词指“筛子”等过滤工具，也可作动词，指用筛子分离、过滤，如“筛选人才”“筛面粉”，多与“筛选”“过滤”等词搭配。 '筛' can be a noun referring to a sieve (a filtering tool), and also a verb meaning to sift, filter, or screen. Common collocations include '筛选' (to select/screen), '筛查' (to screen, as in medical check-ups), and '筛粉' (to sift flour).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“筛”是形声字，上面的“⺮”（竹字头）表示筛子多用竹子制作，下面的“师”为声旁，指示读音。整体表达了一个与竹子制过滤作用相关的器具。'筛' is a phono-semantic character: the 'bamboo' radical on top suggests the sieve was made from bamboo, while '师' below gives a clue to its pronunciation. Altogether, it represents a bamboo-made filtering tool.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指过滤或筛选用具或动作，用法基本未变。Similar to modern meaning; usually referred to the tool or action of filtering or sifting, with usage largely unchanged.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“筛”字由“竹”和“师”两部分组成，“竹”表示此物由竹子制成，“师”是声旁，表示发音。“筛”最早是用来指用竹子编制的过滤工具，用于筛分谷物、面粉等杂质。The character '筛' is composed of the '竹' (bamboo) radical, indicating it is made from bamboo, and the component '师' as a phonetic element giving the pronunciation. Initially, '筛' referred to a filtering tool made of bamboo, used to separate impurities from grain or flour.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期暂无“筛”字的明确记载，相关含义多以形象表示器皿之类工具。 There is no clear record of the specific character '筛' in the Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often depicted with pictographs of containers or filtering tools.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有“筛”的独立字形，表示过滤工具时通常借用其他字或以注释方式描述。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there is also no independent form for '筛'; filtering tools were described using other characters or annotation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“筛”为形声字，上为“竹”，表意，下为“师”，表音，结构更加规范，专指用竹子制作的筛子。 In Small Seal Script, '筛' appears as a phono-semantic compound: the upper part '竹' showing its bamboo make, and the lower part '师' for the pronunciation. The structure became regular and specifically referred to sieves made from bamboo.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代，“筛”的字形趋于扁平化，“竹”字头明显，“师”部分简化，整体更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the shape of '筛' became more flattened; the 'bamboo' radical is distinct and the '师' part is simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“筛”字为竹字头加‘师’字形，结构稳定，广泛用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '筛' consists of the 'bamboo' head and the character '师', forming a stable structure that is widely used in writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

筛选 (to sift/to screen/to select from a group)

shāi xuǎn

公司正通过简历筛选合适的候选人。

Pinyin: Gōngsī zhèng tōngguò jiǎnlì shāixuǎn héshì de hòuxuǎn rén.

Eng: The company is screening resumes to select suitable candidates.

筛查 (to screen (for disease, gene, etc.); screening examination)

shāi chá

定期进行健康筛查有助于早期发现疾病。

Pinyin: Dìngqī jìnxíng jiànkāng shāichá yǒuzhù yú zǎoqī fāxiàn jíbìng.

Eng: Regular health screenings help to detect diseases at an early stage.

筛子 (sieve (tool))

shāi zi

妈妈用筛子把面粉筛得很细。

Pinyin: Māmā yòng shāizi bǎ miànfěn shāi de hěn xì.

Eng: Mom used a sieve to sift the flour very fine.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tamis, passer au tamis
  • German: Sieb; sieben, filtern
  • Spanish: tamiz; filtrar, cribar
  • Italian: setaccio; setacciare, filtrare
  • Portuguese: peneira; peneirar, filtrar
  • Russian: сито; просеивать, фильтровать
  • Arabic: منخل؛ يغربل، يصفّي
  • Persian: غربال؛ الک کردن، صاف کردن
  • Dutch: zeef; zeven, filteren
  • Polish: sito; przesiewać, filtrować
  • Vietnamese: cái rây; sàng lọc, lọc
  • Ukrainian: сито; просіювати, фільтрувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "筛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "筛" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "筛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“筛”最初指用细篾丝（常为竹片撕成）编织成的、带有细格的过滤工具，主要用于过滤谷物中的杂质或酒水中的杂渣。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character “筛” originally refers to a sieve or strainer made from fine bamboo strips, used for filtering grains or liquids.

象形与文化背景：汉字“筛”与“撕”的本义相关，表现为将竹片撕成细丝并编织实用器具。这反映了古代劳动人民利用自然材料的智慧。 Pictographic & Cultural Aspect: The structure is linked to the process of tearing (“撕”) bamboo into strips to weave practical tools, showcasing traditional craftsmanship.

常见用法与易混点：“筛”常用作动词，表示“过滤”或“筛选”。例如，“筛选人才”（to select talents），也可指具体的物体（如“筛子” sieve），容易与“筛查”（screening）混用。 Common Usages & Easily Confused Points: Used as a verb meaning "to filter" or "to select" (e.g., “筛选人才” – to select talents), and as a noun (like “筛子” – sieve). It may be confused with terms referring to screening or examination (“筛查”).

  • 常用词：筛选、筛查、筛子、筛掉、筛选标准 Common words: shāixuǎn (to filter/select), shāichá (screening), shāizi (sieve), shāidiào (to sift out), shāixuǎn biāozhǔn (selection criteria)
  • 常见成语/短语：暂无特别成语，但“筛选”、“筛除”等短语常见于日常及正式语言。 Common idioms/phrases: No special idioms, but phrases like "筛选" (selection) and "筛除" (elimination) are used frequently.
```

汉字"筛"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

斯 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 撕 "的本字，表示将竹片撕扯成细篾丝。 斯 ，籀文 （竹） （斯，即"撕"，扯篾丝），表示用篾丝编织的竹制用具。 篆文 以同音的"师" 代替"斯" 。 造字本义：名词，用篾丝编织成的细格状过滤用具，可过滤谷物中颗粒细小的糠粉或泥沙，亦可过滤酒水中的 ...

筛《汉字字源》_汉字「筛」_筛在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「筛」开头的词语: 筛余 筛分 筛号 筛子 筛子喂驴 筛寒洒白 筛帘 筛扬 筛春 筛月 筛板 筛板塔 筛析 筛检 筛汰 筛洗 筛渣 筛滤 筛瓦 筛砂机 筛管 筛箩 筛糠 筛绢 筛网 筛网印花 筛罗 筛落 筛选 筛酒 筛金 筛锣 筛锣掌号 筛锣擂鼓 筛除 筛骨

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