雹 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义： “雹”指的是从云中降下的冰块，即“冰雹”，属于雨的一种特殊形式，是雨的冰态表现。 Core Meaning: "雹" refers to hailstones — lumps of ice that fall from clouds, a special form of precipitation. It literally means "hail" in English.

• 象形起源及文化背景： “雹”在古文献中常被描述为阴阳相争的产物。《春秋谷梁传》和《埤雅》提到“雹”象征阴包阳，因天寒地冷、阳气无处发泄而生。古代也认为雹的形状像半颗珍珠，是“雨之冰”。 Origin & Cultural Note: In ancient texts, "雹" symbolized the struggle between yin and yang, being a result of yin enclosing yang. It is described as "the ice of rain" and shaped like half a pearl.

• 易混淆与常用搭配： “雹”最常见的用法是“冰雹”（bīngbáo），容易和“雪”（xuě, snow）以及“霰”（xiàn, sleet/graupel）等天气现象混淆。成语或常用表达较少见。 Common Pairings & Confusion: The word is most often seen as part of “冰雹” (bīngbáo, hail), and can be confused with other weather terms like “雪” (snow) or “霰” (sleet/graupel). Idiomatic uses are rare.

• 附注： 有关“雹”的甲骨文和本义还存在一些学术争议，但作为现代汉字时，其主流含义非常明确。 Note: There is some academic debate about the oracle bone form and original meaning of "雹", but its modern meaning is clear and consistent.