基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 动物名称，指家猪，是一种常见的畜养动物。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Pig; domesticated animal commonly raised for meat (pork).
“猪”常指家养猪，也用作属相（十二生肖的最后一位）以及形容词，比喻人愚笨、懒惰等。可与“肉”搭配指“猪肉”。与一些形容词搭配，构成如“猪头”、“猪脑”等俚语。
'猪' mostly refers to the domestic pig. It is also the twelfth animal in the Chinese zodiac. The word can be used metaphorically to describe someone as unintelligent or lazy (such as in phrases like '猪头', '猪脑'). It frequently appears in compound words like '猪肉' (pork).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
‘猪’字左边是‘犭’，表示与动物有关，右边‘者’原本含义为“某种人”或“事物”，合起来特指家养的猪。字形来源于‘豕’，早期象形表现猪的形状，如尾巴、头部等。The left part '犭' signifies animals, while the right '者' originally means 'person' or 'thing'; together they specify the domesticated pig. '猪' is derived from the pictographic '豕', which in early scripts depicted features like a pig's tail and head.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指家猪。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the domestic pig.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
‘猪’字最早起源于象形文字。在甲骨文和金文中，“豕”代表猪的形象，表现猪的头、身和卷尾。现代‘猪’字在‘豕’的基础上加了‘者’，合起来表达家养的猪。The character '猪' originated as a pictograph. In Oracle Bone and Bronze scripts, the form '豕' depicted a pig with its head, body, and curled tail. The modern character adds the '者' component to '豕', referring specifically to the domesticated pig.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中主要用‘豕’表示猪，形象描绘出猪的头、身和尾巴，整体结构简洁。
In Oracle Bone Script, '豕' represents pig, with a pictorial depiction of the pig's head, body, and tail; the structure is simple.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘豕’字更加圆润，猪的身体部分更突出，线条流畅。
In Bronze Inscription, the '豕' character becomes rounder, with a more prominent pig body and smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时，‘豕’字形变得更加规范化，线条更细长，结构紧密。
In Small Seal Script, the '豕' form is more standardized, with slender lines and a compact structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中在‘豕’旁加上‘者’，演变为‘猪’，笔画横平竖直，更便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '猪' forms by adding the '者' component to '豕'; strokes become flatter and more regular, easier for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“猪”字左侧是‘犭’（表动物），右侧为‘者’（语素），结构方正，书写规范。
In modern Regular Script, '猪' has '犭' (animal radical) on the left and '者' on the right; it's square and standardized.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
猪肉 (pork)
我最喜欢吃猪肉饺子。
Eng: I like eating pork dumplings the most.
野猪 (wild boar)
森林里生活着许多野猪。
Eng: There are many wild boars living in the forest.
猪圈 (pigsty; pigpen)
农民每天都要打扫猪圈。
Eng: Farmers clean the pigsty every day.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
猪朋狗友
Meaning: bad or disreputable friends
“猪朋狗友”字面意思是猪一样的朋友，狗一样的伙伴，比喻品质不好、不务正业的朋友。该词常用于劝诫别人远离损友。
'猪朋狗友' literally means 'pig friends and dog companions', referring to companions with bad character or who lead one astray. The idiom often urges people to avoid bad company.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: cochon
- German: Schwein
- Spanish: cerdo
- Italian: maiale
- Portuguese: porco
- Russian: свинья
- Arabic: خنزير
- Persian: خوک
- Dutch: varken
- Polish: świnia
- Vietnamese: con lợn
- Ukrainian: свиня
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "猪" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "猪" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "猪 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "猪 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "猪") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (猪 More Images) ()
