基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 尊敬,崇高的地位,也可以指盛酒的器具(尊罍)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): respect, honor, high status; also can refer to a wine vessel

“尊”常作动词,表示尊敬或重视,如“尊重”、“尊敬”;作名词时可指尊贵的人或物,也用于古时盛酒的容器。此外,还用作敬语的量词,例如“您贵姓大名?”可回答“尊姓张”。 '尊' is often used as a verb meaning to respect or honor, such as in words like '尊重' (to respect) and '尊敬' (to honor). As a noun, it can refer to someone or something of high status, or an ancient wine vessel. It is also used as a respectful measure word, especially in formal or polite contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“尊”字左边的“酋”原为酒器,下方的“寸”有手的意思,表示双手捧酒器以示敬重。整体象征着持酒奉献,用于表达尊敬之意。The left part of '尊' ('酋') originally represents a wine vessel, while the lower right '寸' implies a hand. Together, they depict someone holding a wine vessel with both hands, symbolizing respect and reverence.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“尊”主要指盛酒的礼器,引申为“高贵”、“尊重”,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '尊' mainly referred to a ritual wine vessel, and by extension, meant 'noble' or 'to respect', which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“尊”最早与古代盛酒的器具有关,后来引申为敬重、尊贵。古人饮酒用的“尊罍”是一种高大的礼器,用于祭祀等庄重场合,所以引申出尊敬、崇高的含义。'尊' originally referred to an ancient wine vessel used in important rituals. Over time, its meaning extended to represent respect and honor, because the 'zun' vessel was associated with solemn ceremonies and held in high regard.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“尊”形象地描绘了高大器皿的轮廓,下部像个器座,表示盛酒器具。 In oracle bone script, '尊' was depicted as the outline of a tall vessel, with a base at the bottom, representing a wine container.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“尊”更加具体,部分字形清楚地显示了器物的结构,有圆腹和高颈,表现其器皿属性。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '尊' became more detailed, clearly showing the vessel's structure, such as its round body and tall neck.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“尊”字外形流畅,器形突出,字形更加规范并接近现代形态。 In small seal script, the shape of '尊' became smoother and more formalized, with the vessel's appearance clearly visible. This form is closer to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“尊”横画增多,结构更加横平竖直,器皿结构逐渐抽象化。 In clerical script, horizontal strokes increased and the structure became more rectilinear, while the vessel's image was more abstracted.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“尊”结构分明,左边是“酋”,右边是“寸”,整体规范端正。 In modern regular script, '尊' has a clear structure, with '酋' on the left and '寸' on the right, appearing standardized and upright.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

尊重 (to respect, to value)

zūnzhòng

我们应该尊重每个人的想法。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng měi gèrén de xiǎngfǎ.

Eng: We should respect everyone's ideas.

尊敬 (to esteem, to revere)

zūnjìng

老师是一位受人尊敬的人。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī shì yī wèi shòu rén zūnjìng de rén.

Eng: The teacher is a respected person.

尊贵 (noble; honorable)

zūnguì

这是一场尊贵的宴会。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī chǎng zūnguì de yànhuì.

Eng: This is a noble banquet.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自尊自爱 zìzūn zìài

Meaning: to have self-respect and self-love

自尊自爱形容人懂得尊重并爱护自己。出自古代儒家思想,强调人应有自我尊严。 'To have self-respect and self-love' describes a person who values and takes care of themselves. It originates from ancient Confucian teachings, which stress the importance of self-dignity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: respect, honneur; noble; récipient à vin ancien
  • German: Respekt, Ehre; vornehm; antikes Weingefäß
  • Spanish: respeto, honor; noble; antiguo recipiente para vino
  • Italian: rispetto, onore; nobile; vaso da vino antico
  • Portuguese: respeito, honra; nobre; vaso antigo para vinho
  • Russian: уважение, почёт; знатный; древний винный сосуд
  • Arabic: احترام، شرف؛ نبيل؛ وعاء نبيذ قديم
  • Persian: احترام، افتخار؛ نجیب؛ ظرف باستانی شراب
  • Dutch: respect, eer; edel; antiek wijnvat
  • Polish: szacunek, honor; szlachetny; starożytne naczynie na wino
  • Vietnamese: tôn trọng, kính trọng; cao quý; bình rượu cổ
  • Ukrainian: повага, честь; шляхетний; стародавня винна посудина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "尊") ()

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