基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 兴趣、乐趣,有趣;奔向、趋向。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): interest, fun, delight; to head towards, to hasten to.

“趣”常用于表示兴趣(如“有趣”、“趣味”),也有“趋向、奔赴”的意思,但在现代汉语中主要指有意思、吸引人的事物或感觉,作动词时用得较少。常用于形容词和名词(如“趣事”、“情趣”)。 '趣' is commonly used to indicate interest, fun, or something amusing (e.g., '有趣'—interesting, '趣味'—taste/interest). The earlier verb meaning 'to hasten toward' is now rare. In modern Chinese, it's mainly used as part of nouns and adjectives describing interesting things or feelings.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“趣”是形声字,左边的“走”表示与行走、趋近相关,右边的“取”为声音和意思的辅助。整体表现‘奔赴某事’、‘有所追求’的含义,后来引申为‘有意思的事’。'趣' is a phono-semantic character. The left '走' indicates movement, approach, or hastening; the right '取' supplies the sound and a supporting meaning. Thus, the character suggests 'going towards something' or 'pursuit', which later extended to mean 'interest' or 'fun'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“趣”主要有‘趋向、奔赴’的意思,也有‘兴趣、志趣’之意,基本与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '趣' mainly meant 'to hasten toward, to approach', and also 'interest' or 'inclination'. Similar to modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“趣”最早出现于汉代,为形声字。左边的“走”表示与“走动、奔走”有关,右边的“取”做声旁和辅意,意指前往、趋向。后来加上表示“兴趣、情趣”的意思。'趣' first appeared in the Han Dynasty as a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '走' (to walk/run) hints at moving or hurrying, while the right part '取' supplies the pronunciation and additional nuance, originally meaning to head towards or hasten. Later, it acquired the sense of interest or fun.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“趣”字,与后世写法不同,当时类似意思用其他字表示。 '趣' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning was conveyed by other chars then.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未发现“趣”专用字形,相关意义用“趋”或“取”等字表达。 '趣' does not appear distinctly in Bronze Script; meaning often expressed by similar chars like '趋' or '取'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“趣”字,左为'走',右为‘取”,整体结构已经和现代较为接近。 '趣' appeared in Small Seal Script, with '走' on the left and '取' on the right—the structure closely resembles the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“趣”字结构方正,笔画转折分明,更趋近现代楷书。 In Clerical Script, '趣' becomes more regular and squared, with clearer strokes approaching the Regular Script style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“趣”字依然保留“走+取”的结构,字形端正,规范,书写普遍。 In modern Regular Script, '趣' retains the clear structure of '走' plus '取', written neatly and standardized, as commonly used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

有趣 (interesting; amusing)

yǒu qù

这个故事很有趣。

Pinyin: Zhège gùshì hěn yǒu qù.

Eng: This story is very interesting.

趣味 (taste; interest; delight)

qù wèi

他对生活充满趣味。

Pinyin: Tā duì shēnghuó chōngmǎn qùwèi.

Eng: He finds a lot of enjoyment in life.

情趣 (sentiment; emotional appeal; interest)

qíng qù

生活需要一些情趣。

Pinyin: Shēnghuó xūyào yìxiē qíngqù.

Eng: Life needs some emotional interest.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

情趣盎然 qíng qù àng rán

Meaning: full of sentiment and interest; lively and enjoyable

“情趣盎然”用来形容情调、趣味非常浓厚。古人常用来评价诗文、绘画等具有极大吸引力之作。 '情趣盎然' is used to describe something rich in style, emotion, or appeal. It was often applied by ancient scholars to poetry, paintings, and works with strong artistic charm.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: intérêt, amusement, aller vers
  • German: Interesse, Vergnügen, zugehen
  • Spanish: interés, diversión, dirigirse a
  • Italian: interesse, divertimento, dirigersi verso
  • Portuguese: interesse, diversão, dirigir-se a
  • Russian: интерес, удовольствие, стремиться к
  • Arabic: اهتمام، متعة، التوجه نحو
  • Persian: علاقه، سرگرمی، به سمت رفتن
  • Dutch: interesse, plezier, zich richten op
  • Polish: zainteresowanie, przyjemność, zmierzać do
  • Vietnamese: sở thích, sự thú vị, hướng tới
  • Ukrainian: інтерес, задоволення, прямувати до

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "趣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及象形起源:“趣”最早的含义为“疾、快”,引申为“催促、督促”。古文字形从“走”(表示奔跑、行动),“取”作声符,反映了动作迅速的特点。 Core meaning & Origin: Originally, “趣” means “quick, fast”; it also developed the meaning “to urge or prompt”. Its ancient form includes the “走” radical (related to movement or running) and uses “取” as a phonetic component, highlighting the idea of rapid action.

  • 文化与用法:在古文中,“趣”多用于表示催促、快速行动,如“趣马”(催马)等。在现代汉语中,“趣”字多用于“兴趣、情趣、有趣”等词,表达“情致”或“好玩”的意思。不过,这一现代用法在以上材料未被涉及。 Cultural usage: In classical Chinese, “趣” often meant to urge or prompt someone to act quickly (e.g., “趣马” – urge on the horses). In modern Chinese, “趣” appears in words like “兴趣” (interest), “情趣” (taste/interest), “有趣” (interesting), but this sense is not covered in the provided material.

  • 特别用法与注意点:需注意,“趣”在古汉语中与“促”有通用关系。现代汉语学习者容易将古义和今义混淆;文言文中多为“催促”,而现代常作为“有趣、兴趣”使用。 Special notes: In classical Chinese, “趣” was interchangeable with “促” (to urge). Modern learners might confuse its ancient meaning (“to prompt/urge”) with today’s common meanings (“interesting, interest”).

  • 常见搭配/成语:取材内容中“趣马”、“趣其稼事”均指催促、赶快做某事。 Typical collocations/phrases: Examples from the references include “趣马” (urging horses), “趣其稼事” (prompting farm work), all referring to hastening an action.

  • 信息完整性说明:以上内容仅涉及“趣”的古义,未涵盖现代“有趣、兴趣”相关常用文化内涵。 Note on content completeness: The information above focuses on the ancient usage of “趣” and does not include its modern meanings such as “interest” or “fun”.

趣的解释|趣的意思|汉典"趣"字的基本解释 - 漢典

趣 cù. 动 (1) (古通"促") (2) 督促;催促 [urge] 趣,疾也。从走,取声。—— 《说文》 趣其稼事。—— 《周礼·县止》 趣民收敛。—— 《礼记·月令》 趣为我语。—— 《汉书·周勃传》 趣 赵 兵亟入关。 —— 《史记·陈涉世家》 王 夫人又趣使大臣立 栗姬 为皇后。 —— 《汉书·外戚传上》

趣(汉语文字)_百度百科

(趣)疾也。《大雅》:来朝趣马。笺云:言其辟恶早且疾也。玉篇所引如是,独为不误。早释来朝,疾释趣马也。又,济济辟王,左右趣之。笺云:左右之诸臣皆促疾於事。《周礼》趣马,大郑曰:趣马,趣养马者也。按,趣养马,谓督促养马。

更多图片 (趣 More Images) ()