唧

Pinyin: jī | Core Meaning: To describe a small, continuous sound made by liquid flowing or pumping; can refer to a chirping or gurgling noise.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容液体流动或物体发出细小连续的声音，如“唧唧作响”。也可指喷、抽、泵等动作时发出的声音。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To describe a small, continuous sound made by liquid flowing or pumping; can refer to a chirping or gurgling noise.

“唧”常用来描写细小的声音，如昆虫鸣叫、机械运行或水流声；也作动词，表示喷射、抽吸等。常见于“唧唧”、“唧筒”等词语。 In modern Chinese, '唧' often describes small, high-pitched sounds like insect chirping, machinery running, or water gurgling. It can also be used as a verb meaning to squirt, pump, or eject. Common in words like '唧唧' (chirping) and '唧筒' (pump).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“唧”为形声字，左边的“口”表示与嘴或声音有关，右边的“及”是声旁，起发音作用。整体表达模拟某种细小连续的声音，有“嘴里发出的细声”或“流体喷出的声音”的联想。'唧' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component '口' suggests a relation to the mouth or sounds, while the right part '及' hints at its pronunciation. The structure symbolizes the act of producing fine, continuous sounds, either from the mouth or from liquid being squirted.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多形容细小的声音，如虫鸣、水声或低语。Similar to modern meaning, often describing tiny sounds such as insect chirps, water noises, or quiet speech.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“唧”最早为形声字，从口，及声。本义与声音有关，表示模仿轻微流水或喷射的声音，后来延伸到形容各种连续细小的声音。'唧' is originally a phono-semantic compound character, composed of the mouth radical (口, representing sounds) and the phonetic component 及. Its original meaning relates to imitating the gentle gurgling or squirting sounds of water, later extending to other small, continuous noises.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见独立“唧”字，多为后期造字，与声音相关的字以口部表示。 '唧' was not found as an independent character in Oracle Bone Script, but related sound-descriptive characters often used the mouth radical.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见到“唧”字的专用写法，但“口”旁的声旁结构已逐渐形成，表达与声音有关的意义。 '唧' does not appear as a unique character in Bronze Inscriptions either, but mouth (口) radical with various phonetics was forming to express sound-related meanings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“唧”字形成，左边为‘口’，右为‘及’，结构清晰，表示与口和声音有关。 In Small Seal Script, the character '唧' takes shape, with the mouth (口) radical on the left and '及' as the phonetic on the right, clearly indicating connection to mouth/sound.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“唧”字笔画转折更分明，左右结构基本确立。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '唧' become more angular, and the left-right structure is standardized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“唧”字书写规范，左为“口”，右为“及”，清晰易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '唧' is written with standard strokes: '口' (mouth) on the left and '及' on the right, clear and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

唧唧 (chirping; squeaking (sound made repeatedly, like by insects or small animals))

jī jī

夜里，窗外的虫子唧唧叫个不停。

Pinyin: Yè lǐ, chuāngwài de chóngzi jī jī jiào gè bù tíng.

Eng: At night, the insects outside the window keep chirping non-stop.

唧筒 (water pump (a tool for pumping water, especially old-fashioned hand pumps))

jī tǒng

农民用唧筒从井里打水灌溉庄稼。

Pinyin: Nóngmín yòng jī tǒng cóng jǐng lǐ dǎ shuǐ guàngài zhuāngjià.

Eng: Farmers use a water pump to draw water from the well to irrigate the crops.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couiner, gazouiller, pompe à eau
  • German: quietschen, zwitschern, Wasserpumpe
  • Spanish: chirriar, bombear agua, bomba de agua
  • Italian: cinguettare, pompare acqua, pompa d'acqua
  • Portuguese: piar, chiar, bomba de água
  • Russian: писк, жужжание, водяная помпа
  • Arabic: صرير، طنين، مضخة ماء
  • Persian: جیرجیر، جیک‌جیک، پمپ آب
  • Dutch: piepen, tjilpen, waterpomp
  • Polish: piszczeć, cykać, pompa wodna
  • Vietnamese: ríu rít, bơm nước, tiếng kêu nhỏ
  • Ukrainian: писк, цвірінькання, водяна помпа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "唧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "唧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "唧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“唧”是一个形声字，从“口”，表示与声音相关。本义为拟声词，用来模仿细碎、杂乱的声音，如昆虫在草丛中的鸣叫声（唧唧）。 Core meaning & origin: "唧" is a phono-semantic character, with "口" (mouth) indicating a sound-related meaning. Its original meaning is an onomatopoeia for small, continuous, or chirping sounds, like insects chirping ("唧唧").

常见用法及词语：“唧”常用于拟声，如“唧唧”、“唧唧喳喳”（continuous murmuring or chirping sounds）。也可作动词，表示液体突然有力地喷出，如“血从伤口中唧出”。 Common usages: Often used for onomatopoeia, e.g., "唧唧" (chirp, murmur, twitter), "唧唧喳喳" (continuous chattering). As a verb, it can mean to spurt out suddenly, e.g., "blood spurting out" ("唧出").

  • 易混淆点：“唧”多用于描述声音，不要与表示水流、气流直接相关的字（如“喷”）混淆。 Confusion tip: "唧" is mainly sound-related, not to be confused with words like "喷" (to spout/spray), often used for liquids or gas directly.
  • 常见搭配有“唧唧喳喳”、“唧唧咕咕”。 Frequently appears in phrases like "唧唧喳喳" (chatter) and "唧唧咕咕" (murmur).

文化小知识：古籍中常用“唧唧”描写秋虫鸣叫或妇女嘀咕，如《木兰辞》“唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织”。 Cultural note: "唧唧" appears in classical texts to describe insect sounds or women's murmuring, e.g., in the "Ballad of Mulan": "唧唧复唧唧, 木兰当户织" ("Mulan weaves at the door, the shuttle’s clicking is heard").

信息完整性提示：暂无太多该字的现代成语或独特文化活动相关信息。 Information note: There are not many modern idioms or unique cultural practices specifically related to this character.

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唧的解釋|唧的意思|漢典"唧"字的基本解釋

唧 jī. 象> (形聲。從口，即聲。本義:象聲詞。唧唧:雜亂細碎的聲音;秋蟲鳴聲) 同本義 [buzz;chirp;twitter] 。如:蟋蟀在草叢中唧唧地叫;唧唧噥噥(唧唧咕咕，唧唧啾啾。小聲嘮叨) 詞性變化. 唧 jī 〈動〉 (1) 突然有力的噴射出 [spurt] 。如:血從傷口中唧出

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