裳

Pinyin: shang | Core Meaning: lower garment, skirt, or the lower part of a robe/clothing

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 下身穿的衣服，裙子；指衣服的下摆部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lower garment, skirt, or the lower part of a robe/clothing

“裳”在现代汉语中多用于书面语，通常指古代服装的下裳或裙子。常见于诗歌、古装描述、成语和复合词中（如“裙裳”、“衣裳”）。现代口语中很少单独使用。 '裳' is mostly used in written or literary Chinese, referring to lower garments, skirts, or the lower part of traditional clothing. Common in poetry, historical dramas, idioms, and compound words like '裙裳' or '衣裳.' Rarely used alone in spoken modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“裳”字从“衣”，“尚”声。“衣”表示与衣服有关，“尚”本义为高、上引申为长，因此“裳”本意即为长的下摆或裙子。整体结构形象地表现了裳的下垂与覆盖含义。'裳' is composed of '衣' (clothing) as the semantic component and '尚' as the phonetic element. '衣' relates to clothing, while '尚' originally meant high or upper, later implying length. The structure vividly expresses the idea of a long lower garment draping down.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中主要指下身穿的衣服，如“衣裳”。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, mainly referred to lower garments, such as in the term '衣裳' (clothes).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“裳”字最早见于甲骨文，分为“衣”和“尚”两部分，表示衣服的下摆。最初是象形字，描绘出长长的布料覆盖在下身，后来逐渐演变为会意字。The character '裳' was first seen in oracle bone script, composed of '衣' (clothing) and '尚', representing the lower part of clothing. Originally pictographic, it depicted a long piece of fabric covering the lower body, and later evolved to a compound ideogram.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“裳”上下分为两部分，上为“衣”的形状，下为表示下摆的弯曲部分，整体像是一个人穿着长袍的样子。 In oracle bone script, '裳' is separated into two parts: the upper represents '衣' (clothing), and the lower curves indicate the hem, resembling someone wearing a long robe.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“裳”的结构较甲骨文更流畅，线条光滑，衣服下摆部分更加突出，整体布局更加协调。 In bronze inscriptions, '裳' features smoother lines than oracle script, with the hem of the clothing more prominent, and the overall structure more harmonious.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“裳”的左右结构加以规范，线条更细长，偏旁与主体分明，书法感更强。 In small seal script, the structure of '裳' becomes standardized, with slender lines and clear distinction between its components, illustrating calligraphic elegance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“裳”的字形趋于扁平，横画增多，结构更加简化，笔画转折明显。 In clerical script, the form of '裳' becomes flatter, with more horizontal strokes, further simplified structure, and marked angular turns.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“裳”字结构稳定，上为“衣”，下为“尚”，笔画分明，规范。 In modern regular script, the structure of '裳' is stable, with '衣' on top and '尚' below, clear and standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

衣裳 (clothes, garments (general term for clothing, often poetic))

yī shang

她换上了崭新的衣裳，神采奕奕地出门了。

Pinyin: Tā huàn shàngle zhǎnxīn de yīshang, shéncǎi yìyì de chūmén le.

Eng: She put on brand new clothes and went out radiantly.

裙裳 (skirt, dress)

qún shang

女孩们在春天里穿上漂亮的裙裳。

Pinyin: Nǚháimen zài chūntiān lǐ chuān shàng piàoliang de qúnshang.

Eng: The girls wear beautiful skirts in the spring.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jupe, bas de vêtement
  • German: Rock, Unterkleid, unterer Teil eines Gewands
  • Spanish: falda, parte inferior de la vestimenta
  • Italian: gonna, parte inferiore dell'abito
  • Portuguese: saia, parte inferior da roupa
  • Russian: юбка, нижняя часть одежды
  • Arabic: تنورة، الجزء السفلي من الملابس
  • Persian: دامن، بخش پایینی لباس
  • Dutch: rok, onderkant van een kledingstuk
  • Polish: spódnica, dolna część odzieży
  • Vietnamese: váy, phần dưới của trang phục
  • Ukrainian: спідниця, нижня частина вбрання

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "裳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "裳" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "裳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

裳（拼音：cháng）是一个形声字，从“衣”表示与衣物有关，“尚”作声旁指示读音。它在六书中属于形声结构。 裳 (pinyin: cháng) is a phono-semantic (形声) character: the "衣" component indicates meaning (related to clothing), and "尚" gives a clue to pronunciation.

核心含义是古人下身所穿的裙状衣服，男女都用，与现代意义上的裙子类似，但不是裤子。在古代诗文中常见，如《诗经》和《易经》均有引用。 Its core meaning is the skirt-like lower garment in ancient China, worn by both men and women, similar to a skirt but not trousers. It appears frequently in classical texts such as the Book of Songs and the Book of Changes.

  • 文化趣闻：古人常将“裳”作为美好服饰的象征，常与“衣”搭配，如“绿衣黄裳”。 Cultural note: "裳" often symbolizes beautiful clothing and is paired with "衣" in classic poetry, e.g., "green upper garment and yellow skirt."
  • 易混点：“裳”（cháng，下衣）易被误读为“shang”，后者为“上”的拼音。 Common confusion: "裳" should be pronounced as "cháng" (skirt), not to be confused with "shang" (which means "up" or "above").

常见词语：衣裳（clothing，泛指衣服）、裙裳（skirt）等。 Common words: 衣裳 (yī shang, clothing in general), 裙裳 (qún cháng, skirt).

```

裳字形演变字源_汉字「裳」_裳的甲骨文_裳的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字、《說文》或體的形構皆係從衣、尚聲；篆文從巾、尚聲。形聲字的形符往往以意義可以相通者代換，並不影響字義，乃文字衍化的通例。從衣，表示與衣服相關；尚聲，表示音讀。隸變作 ，楷書作裳。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「裳」 字形演变 字源 ...

裳的解释|裳的意思|汉典"裳"字的基本解释 - 漢典

裳 cháng. 名 (1) (形声。 从衣，尚声。本义:下衣) (2) 古人穿的遮蔽下体的衣裙，男女都穿，是裙的一种，不是裤子 [skirt worn by a woman or man in ancient China] 裳下饰也。—— 《左传·昭公十二年》 黄裳元吉。—— 《易·坤》 绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄裳。—— 《诗·邶风·绿衣》 制芰荷 以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。

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