禽 🔊

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「禽」的核心含义与字源：「禽」主要表示鸟类，也泛指飞禽走兽。从汉字起源看，「禽」是形声字——“从（），象有柄的捕兽网”；“今”为声符，本义指用于捕捉禽兽的工具。后来引申为“鸟类”或“禽兽”。Core meaning & etymology: “禽” primarily refers to birds or, more broadly, wild animals. As a phono-semantic compound, the character’s structure reflects a net with a handle (the radical) used for catching birds and animals, while “今” (jīn) provides the pronunciation. Its original meaning was a tool for catching birds or beasts, later extended to mean "birds" or "wildfowl."

特别用法与常见词语：“禽”常用于“禽兽”（animals and beasts），或单指“鸟类”。和“禽兽”一词相比，“禽”单独用时通常表示鸟类。Special usage & common words: “禽” is frequently seen in words like “禽兽” (beasts, especially wild animals) or directly refers to birds. When used alone, it mostly means "birds."

• 易混淆点：“禽”有时与“兽”一起出现，但“兽”主要指哺乳类陆生动物，而“禽”偏向于鸟类。Common confusion: “禽” often pairs with “兽” (“禽兽”, meaning animals and beasts), but “兽” refers mainly to land mammals, while “禽” leans toward birds.

常用词语：如“禽流感”（avian flu）、“家禽”（domestic fowl or poultry）。Common words: Examples include “禽流感” (avian flu) and “家禽” (poultry, domestic fowl).

总结：「禽」最初与捕兽工具有关，现今多指鸟类或禽类，常见于描述生物和疾病相关词汇。Summary: “禽” originated as a reference to hunting tools, but now mainly denotes birds or fowl, widely used in biological and disease-related contexts.