仗

Pinyin: zhàng | Core Meaning: Weapon; war or battle; to rely on or depend on.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): （名）兵器、武器；（名）战争、战斗；（动）依靠、倚仗。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Weapon; war or battle; to rely on or depend on.

“仗”常用表示“战争”或“战斗”，如“打仗”；也用于表达依靠或凭借，比如“仗势欺人”。另有“兵器”之意，但现代少用。 In modern Chinese, '仗' is commonly used to mean 'war' or 'battle', as in the phrase '打仗' (to fight a war). It can also mean 'to rely on', as in '仗势欺人' (to bully others by relying on one's power). Its meaning as 'weapon' is rare in modern usage.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“仗”字左为“亻”，表示人，右为“丈”，象征长兵器。合起来表示人持兵器作战，后引申为依靠凭借。The character '仗' consists of '亻' (person) on the left and '丈' (long weapon) on the right, picturing a person wielding a weapon. This signifies fighting or relying on force, later extending to mean 'to rely on'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指兵器、战争或依靠。Similar to modern meaning—mainly referring to weapons, war, or reliance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“仗”字由“亻”（人）和“丈”组成，表示人手持丈（大约为八尺的武器），用以作战。表明人的动作和武器的结合，后来引申为依仗、凭借之意。The character '仗' is composed of '亻' (person) and '丈' (about eight feet, or a weapon). It originally depicted a person holding a long weapon, signifying combat or reliance on arms. Over time, it extended in meaning to 'depend on' or 'rely on'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
未发现明确的“仗”字，通常用“丈”或相关字表示武器及其用法。 A clear form of '仗' has not been found in oracle bone script; related meanings were often expressed with '丈' or similar characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，“仗”由“人”和“丈”组合，形体初步显现为手持武器之人。 In bronze inscription, '仗' is a combination of 'person' and '丈' (long weapon), forming an image of a person holding a weapon.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“仗”写得更为规范清晰，“亻”在左，“丈”在右，结构分明。 '仗' in Small Seal Script appears more standardized, with '亻' on the left and '丈' on the right, showing a clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“仗”字形进一步扁平化，线条平直，左右结构依旧明显。 In clerical script, '仗' becomes flatter, with straight lines and a distinctive left-right structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书沿用隶书的左右结构，形成现代常见“仗”字。 In regular script, the modern left-right structure is maintained, resulting in the commonly seen '仗' character today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

打仗 (to go to war; to fight a battle)

dǎ zhàng

他们正在前线打仗。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài qiánxiàn dǎzhàng.

Eng: They are fighting at the front line.

仗义 (uphold justice; chivalrous)

zhàng yì

他为人非常仗义，总是帮助弱小。

Pinyin: Tā wéirén fēicháng zhàngyì, zǒng shì bāngzhù ruòxiǎo.

Eng: He is very chivalrous and always helps the weak.

仗势欺人 (to bully others by relying on one’s power)

zhàng shì qī rén

我们不能仗势欺人。

Pinyin: Wǒmen bùnéng zhàngshì qīrén.

Eng: We must not bully others by relying on our own power.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arme ; bataille ; s'appuyer sur
  • German: Waffe; Kampf; sich stützen auf
  • Spanish: arma; batalla; depender de
  • Italian: arma; battaglia; fare affidamento su
  • Portuguese: arma; batalha; depender de
  • Russian: оружие; битва; полагаться на
  • Arabic: سلاح؛ معركة؛ الاعتماد على
  • Persian: سلاح؛ نبرد؛ تکیه کردن بر
  • Dutch: wapen; gevecht; vertrouwen op
  • Polish: broń; bitwa; polegać na
  • Vietnamese: vũ khí; trận chiến; dựa vào
  • Ukrainian: зброя; битва; покладатися на

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "仗" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "仗" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "仗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“仗”最初与“丈”、“杖”同源，最早的字形中表示“手持棍棒”，与“持杖”有关，后泛指兵器、仪仗等。Core Meaning & Origin: "仗" originally shared the same root as "丈" and "杖", and its earliest form depicted holding a staff or stick. Later, it extended to refer more generally to weapons or ceremonial guards.

常见用法： “仗”常指战争或战斗，如“打仗”（go to war/fight a battle）、“硬仗”（a tough battle）、“死仗”（a desperate fight）。在古代也常用于表示皇帝的仪仗队、仪仗兵等。Common Usage: "仗" frequently refers to war or battle, e.g., "打仗" (to fight a war), "硬仗" (a tough battle), "死仗" (a desperate fight). In historical contexts, it can also refer to imperial ceremonial guards or troops.

易混淆点： “仗”与“杖”容易混淆。“杖”专指手杖、拐杖等，而“仗”多与战斗和仪仗相关。Confusions: "仗" is easily confused with "杖": "杖" specifically means a staff or cane, while "仗" is more about fighting or ceremonial guards.

  • 常用词: 打仗、硬仗、仪仗队Common Words: 打仗 (fight a war), 硬仗 (tough battle), 仪仗队 (ceremonial guard)

补充说明：暂无关于成语的明显高频提及。部分资料偏向字形演变，学习时以战斗和仪仗之义为主。Additional Note: No highly frequent idioms. Most information relates to form and meaning evolution. Focus on its use regarding battle and ceremonial guard.

汉字"仗"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"丈 "是" 仗 "和" 杖 "的本字。 丈 ， 篆文 （十，疑为"又"的变形，抓持，借代为手柄） （又，抓持），表示抓住手柄，即持杖。 隶书 承续篆文字形。 俗体隶书（隶书草写） 将正体隶书字形 中的"十" 与"又" 连写，将合体字变成独体字，导致字形的"持杖"线索消失。

仗的解释|仗的意思|汉典"仗"字的基本解释 - 漢典

凡朝会之仗，三卫番上，分为五仗，号衙内五卫。—— 《新唐书》 (4) 又如:仗士(卫士);仗下(皇帝视朝毕，所列仪仗兵卫退下);仗马(皇帝仪仗队所用的马);仗队(仪仗队) (5) 战争或战斗 [war;battle] 。如:打仗(进行战争;进行战斗);死仗(硬仗);硬仗(正面硬拼的战斗) 常用 ...

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