装

Pinyin: zhuāng | Core Meaning: to dress, to decorate, to install, to pretend, to load or pack.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 穿衣服，打扮，装饰；放入、盛放；假装，伪装。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dress, to decorate, to install, to pretend, to load or pack.

“装”常用于表示穿衣（如“装扮”）、安装（如“安装”）、容纳或盛放（如“包装”）、假装（如“装作”）。现代汉语中既可作动词，也常参与词组表达多重含义。 '装' is often used to mean dressing (e.g., '装扮'), installing (e.g., '安装'), loading or packing (e.g., '包装'), or pretending (e.g., '装作'). In modern Chinese, it functions mainly as a verb with various meanings depending on context.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“装”字左边是“衣”（表示衣服），右边是“壮”（象征壮大或配饰）。整体表示穿上衣服，进行装饰，后来引申为假装、容纳等含义。The left part '衣' means 'clothes,' and the right part '壮' symbolizes strength or decoration. Together, the character depicts the act of dressing up, with extended meanings such as pretending or containing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指穿戴、装饰、盛放等用法。Similar to modern meaning, primarily referring to dressing, decorating, or containing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“装”最早由“衣”和“壮”两部分组成，本义与穿衣和打扮有关。古人将“衣”表示衣服，“壮”表示壮健或配饰，合起来表示衣服装饰，后来引申出假装、盛放等意思。The character '装' is composed of the radicals '衣' (clothes) and '壮' (strong or sturdy). Originally, it referred to the act of dressing or adorning oneself. Over time, its meaning extended to pretending, installing, or containing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接找到“装”字的写法，但相关的“衣”已经出现，用于表示衣服。 '装' is not directly attested in Oracle Bone Script, but its main component '衣' was present, representing 'clothes.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“衣”和“壮”的形旁，组合应用表示与衣饰有关的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the components '衣' and '壮' are visible, indicating the idea of clothing or dressing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“装”字形为“衣”字旁，右侧为“壮”，结构更加统一美观，表示穿衣打扮。 In Small Seal Script, '装' is formed with the '衣' radical on the left and '壮' on the right, displaying a unified and graceful structure indicating dressing up.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“装”字笔画变得平直，左右结构分明，日益接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '装' became squarer and more linear, with clear left and right structure, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“装”字左为“衣”字，右为“壮”，结构完善，用于通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '装' consists of '衣' on the left and '壮' on the right, forming the standard structure used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

安装 (to install, to set up)

ānzhuāng

师傅正在帮我们安装空调。

Pinyin: Shīfu zhèngzài bāng wǒmen ānzhuāng kōngtiáo.

Eng: The technician is helping us install the air conditioner.

包装 (to package, packing, packaging)

bāozhuāng

这个商品的包装非常精美。

Pinyin: Zhège shāngpǐn de bāozhuāng fēicháng jīngměi.

Eng: The packaging of this product is very exquisite.

假装 (to pretend)

jiǎzhuāng

他假装不知道这件事。

Pinyin: Tā jiǎzhuāng bù zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.

Eng: He pretended not to know about this matter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

乔装打扮 qiáozhuāng dǎbàn

Meaning: to disguise oneself, to dress up in disguise

古代人有时会通过乔装打扮改变外貌，掩盖身份，以躲避追捕或完成任务。 In ancient times, people would sometimes disguise themselves and change their appearance to hide their identity, to escape capture or accomplish tasks.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: habiller, décorer, installer, faire semblant
  • German: anziehen, dekorieren, installieren, vortäuschen
  • Spanish: vestir, decorar, instalar, fingir
  • Italian: vestire, decorare, installare, fingere
  • Portuguese: vestir, decorar, instalar, fingir
  • Russian: надевать, украшать, устанавливать, притворяться
  • Arabic: يرتدي، يزين، يركب، يتظاهر
  • Persian: لباس پوشیدن، تزئین کردن، نصب کردن، تظاهر کردن
  • Dutch: aankleden, versieren, installeren, doen alsof
  • Polish: ubrać, dekorować, instalować, udawać
  • Vietnamese: mặc, trang trí, lắp đặt, giả vờ
  • Ukrainian: одягати, прикрашати, встановлювати, прикидатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "装" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "装" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "装") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

装（拼音：zhuāng）是常用汉字，最早见于战国时期。其字形由“衣”作形旁、“壮”作声旁，原指古代男子外出时打包束袋，也就是行李、行装，后来引申为衣服、装束等。 装 (pinyin: zhuāng) is a common Chinese character first seen in the Warring States period. Its structure consists of "衣" (clothing) as the radical and "壮" (strong man) for the sound. The original meaning referred to luggage or travel gear for men preparing for a journey, and later it extended to mean clothes or attire.

  • 象形起源与文化背景：“装”的本义与古代男子出行时打包、整理行李有关，体现了古代重视出行准备的文化。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The original meaning relates to the packing and organizing of luggage by ancient men before travel, reflecting the importance of preparation for journeys in ancient Chinese culture.
  • 引申用法：“装”用作动词时，含有“装备”、“安装”、“打扮”等意义，如“安装设备”、“假装生病”、“打扮得很漂亮”。 Extended usage: As a verb, "装" can mean "to equip," "to install," or "to dress up/pretend," such as in "安装设备 (install equipment)," "假装生病 (pretend to be ill)," or "打扮得很漂亮 (dress up beautifully)."
  • 常见搭配或成语：常见词有“装饰”、“包装”、“假装”；成语如“装模作样”（假装做事的样子）。 Common collocations or idioms: Common words include "装饰" (decoration), "包装" (package), "假装" (pretend); an idiom example is "装模作样" ("put on an act").
  • 易混淆点：“装”与“壮”字形相近，但含义不同；“装”主要与衣物、整理、假扮有关，“壮”则指强壮。 Easily confused point: "装" and "壮" look similar but differ in meaning; "装" relates to clothing, organizing, or pretending, while "壮" means strong or robust.

总体而言，“装”是一个跟衣着、整理、装配和假扮相关的多义常用字，常用于日常交际及成语中。 In summary, "装" is a common, versatile character related to clothing, organization, installation, and pretending. It is frequently used in daily conversation and idioms.

装（汉语文字）_百度百科

装（拼音：zhuāng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国文字，字形从衣为形，壮为声。"装"指缠束好的出行用具，即行李、行装，又引申泛指衣服。"装"也引申作动词用，指整备行装，再引申为装运、装备、安装。另外，"装"还由整理行装引申为穿戴装束，引申指打扮或 ...

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汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】壮，表示高大有力的男子。 ... 2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 壮，表示高大有力的男子。装，金文=（壮，高大男子）+（衣，布袋、包裹），造字本义：古代男子为远行打包束袋。 ...

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