学习汉字 "杆" (gǎn) - Learn Chinese Character "杆"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细长的棒状物体，如棍子、竿子、金属棒等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rod, pole, bar; a long, slender stick-like object.

“杆”常用于表示细长的杆状物，如“旗杆”、“电线杆”、“钢杆”等。经常与“杆子”连用，也可做量词，如“一杆枪”。在口语和书面语中使用广泛。 '杆' is commonly used to refer to long, slender rod-shaped objects, such as 'flagpole' (旗杆), 'utility pole' (电线杆), or 'steel rod' (钢杆). It is often paired with '子' (杆子) and can serve as a measure word, as in 'a rifle' (一杆枪). It is used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“杆”是形声字，“木”表示意义，代表木制棒状物；“干”作声旁，表示读音。整体字形表现出长条或杆状物体。'杆' is a phono-semantic compound; the '木' component implies the meaning (wooden stick), and '干' serves as the phonetic element. The whole structure depicts a slender rod-like object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指长条状物体，如木棍、竿子等。Similar to modern meaning, generally referring to long, slender objects such as sticks or rods.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“杆”字的左边是“木”，表示与木头相关，右边是“干”，表示声音。整体表示用木头制作的杆状物，最初指棍、竿等长条形工具。随着社会发展，涵盖各类杆状物，不仅限于木质。The character '杆' consists of '木' (wood), indicating a relation to wood, and '干', here used for its sound. The whole character originally referred to stick- or pole-shaped implements made of wood, such as rods and canes. Over time, its meaning extended to various slender, rod-shaped objects, not limited to wooden materials.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚无“杆”的独立字形，相关意义常由“竿”或“棍”等字表示。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no distinct form for '杆'; related meanings were often represented by characters like '竿' (pole) or '棍' (stick).

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文未见“杆”的明确写法，多使用“竿”和“干”等表意，由“木”旁加声旁组成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there is no clear character for '杆'; related ideas were denoted with '竿' and '干', with forms consisting of a wood radical and a phonetic component.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“杆”字出现，左“木”旁，右为“干”，结构细长，体现棍棒的形状。 In Small Seal Script, '杆' appears as a combination of '木' on the left and '干' on the right, with a slender structure resembling a stick.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“杆”字结构趋于平直和简化，左右结构分明，更适合书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '杆' became more straight and simplified, with a clear left-right composition, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“杆”由“木”字旁和“干”组成，形体稳定，规范用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '杆' is composed of the wood radical and '干', with a stable form that is standard in modern writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

旗杆 (flagpole)

qígān

学校门前有一根很高的旗杆。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào mén qián yǒu yī gēn hěn gāo de qígān.

Eng: There is a very tall flagpole in front of the school gate.

电线杆 (utility pole (electric pole))

diànxiàn gān

村里每条路边都有电线杆。

Pinyin: Cūn lǐ měi tiáo lù biān dōu yǒu diànxiàn gān.

Eng: There are utility poles along every road in the village.

钢杆 (steel rod)

gānggān

工人们用钢杆搭建脚手架。

Pinyin: Gōngrénmen yòng gānggān dājiàn jiǎoshǒujià.

Eng: The workers used steel rods to build the scaffolding.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: barre, tige, poteau
German: Stange, Stab, Stabstange
Spanish: barra, palo, poste
Italian: asta, barra, palo
Portuguese: vara, haste, poste
Russian: шест, стержень, столб
Arabic: قضيب، عمود، سارية
Persian: میله، تیرک، ستون
Dutch: staaf, stok, paal
Polish: pręt, drążek, słup
Vietnamese: cây gậy, thanh, cột
Ukrainian: прут, жердина, стовп

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "杆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "杆" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "杆字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "杆 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "杆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与字源：“杆”主要指的是细长的棍、棒或支撑物，如旗杆、秤杆等。此字从“木”，本义与木头、棍棒有关。在汉字的甲骨文和金文中，“杆”形象地描绘了长条形木棍的样子。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "杆" mainly refers to a slender, rod-like object or support, such as a flagpole or lever. The character contains the "wood" radical, indicating its connection to wood and sticks. Ancient scripts like oracle bone and bronze inscriptions depict it as a long wooden stick.

有趣的文化背景：在古代，“杆”常用于举旗、称重等生活情境，如“旗杆”、“秤杆”，都是古人日常使用的重要器具。 Cultural Background: In ancient times, "杆" was commonly used for flagpoles and weighing rods, both essential tools in daily life.

特别用法与易混事项：“杆”可作量词，专指有细长握柄器物的数目，例如“一杆秤”、“一杆枪”、“一杆旗”。注意，“杆”（gǎn）和“干”、“柵（栅）”等字音形义易混淆。 Special Usage & Easily Confused Points: "杆" can be used as a measure word for slender, handled items, e.g., "一杆秤" (one steelyard), "一杆枪" (one gun), "一杆旗" (one flag). Note that "杆" (gǎn) is easily confused with other similar characters like "干" or "栅" due to resemblance in form or pronunciation.

常见词语：杆子 (rod/pole), 旗杆 (flagpole), 秤杆 (steelyard rod), 杆枪 (rifle/gun with a long barrel) Common Words: 杆子 (rod/pole), 旗杆 (flagpole), 秤杆 (balance rod), 杆枪 (rifle/long gun)

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汉字"杆"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

杆，僵木也。——《集韵 • 寒韵》旌旗垂旒，旒缀于杆，杆东则旒随而西。——《论衡 • 变动》遮莫是箭杆雨，过云雨，可更淋漓辰霭。——元 • 马致远《薦福碑》 ③量词：表示有细长握柄器物的数量 gǎn 。 / 一杆秤一杆枪一杆旗 "

杆字形演变字源_汉字「杆」_杆的甲骨文_杆的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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