基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 餐具之一,用于舀取食物或液体;又称“勺子”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a spoon; an implement for scooping food or liquid

“匙”现多用于复合词,如“汤匙”、“钥匙”。单独使用时古今音不同,chí多指勺子;“匙”在“钥匙”中读作shí(北方口音常读为shi)。 In modern Chinese, '匙' commonly appears in compound words such as 'tāngchí' (soup spoon) and 'yàoshi' (key). The pronunciation differs in different contexts: it is pronounced 'chí' (spoon), but in 'yàoshi' (key) it is pronounced 'shi' or 'shí' (northern speech: 'shi'). Rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“匙”由“是”和“匕”组成。“匕”原为勺子形象,表示盛取工具;“是”用于表示发音与相关义。整体表达能够盛舀食物的工具。'匙' is composed of '是' and '匕'. The '匕' part originally depicts a scoop or spoon, indicating a utensil for holding; '是' gives the sound and associated meaning. The whole character represents a tool for scooping food.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“匙”多指勺类器具,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '匙' generally referred to a type of ladle or scoop, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“匙”最早见于古代文献,是象形字,表示一种用来舀取东西的工具,最初多为竹、木、金属制成。其形象逐渐演变为今日的“匙”字。The character '匙' first appeared in ancient texts as a pictograph, representing a tool used for scooping, usually made of bamboo, wood, or metal. Its shape gradually evolved into the modern character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中较少见专门的“匙”字,相关器具通常以勺、匕等象形字表示,形状像有柄的小容器。 The specific character '匙' is rarely found in Oracle Bone Script; similar utensils were depicted with pictographs for '勺' or '匕', which resemble a handled scoop.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“匙”的近似形态,描绘了带柄的容器,底部稍圆,代表盛取之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a form similar to '匙' appears, depicting a handled vessel with a rounded base, indicating a scooping function.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“匙”规范化,结构更为对称流畅,形态中仍能看出柄和盛物部分。 Small Seal Script regularized '匙', making the structure more symmetrical and smooth, still showing the handle and scooping part.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,笔画变平直,左右部首分明,更接近现代汉字的形式。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became more linear and the radicals more distinct, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“匙”结构稳定,分为“是”和“匕”部分,标准汉字写法沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '匙' is stable in structure, divided into the '是' (shì) and '匕' (bǐ) components, which remain standard today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

汤匙 (soup spoon)

tāngchí

请用汤匙喝汤。

Pinyin: Qǐng yòng tāngchí hē tāng.

Eng: Please use a soup spoon to drink the soup.

钥匙 (key)

yàoshi

我把钥匙忘在家里了。

Pinyin: Wǒ bǎ yàoshi wàng zài jiālǐ le.

Eng: I left my key at home.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cuillère
  • German: Löffel
  • Spanish: cuchara
  • Italian: cucchiaio
  • Portuguese: colher
  • Russian: ложка
  • Arabic: ملعقة
  • Persian: قاشق
  • Dutch: lepel
  • Polish: łyżka
  • Vietnamese: muỗng
  • Ukrainian: ложка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "匙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“匙”是一个汉语常用字,读作chí或shí。它的本义是“用以盛取食物的小器具”,即勺子,后来也引申为“开锁的工具”,即钥匙。 Core meaning: The character "匙" (pinyin: chí or shi) mainly means a small utensil for holding or serving food, i.e., a spoon. It can also refer to a "key" for unlocking things.

文化与字形起源:形声字,从“匕”(代表小器皿、刀具),表示与器具有关。“匙”在古代表饮食用具,有时也指钥匙,表现出工具的多重用途。 Cultural & etymological background: This is a phono-semantic character, where the radical “匕” suggests its link to utensils. Historically, "匙" represented eating tools and, by extension, "key," reflecting versatility.

用法与易混淆点:“匙”常用在词语如“钥匙”(key)和“汤匙”(spoon)。应注意其读音:在“钥匙”中读“shi”;在“汤匙”中常读“chí”。 Usage & easily confused points: "匙" is common in words like “钥匙” (key) and “汤匙” (spoon). Pay attention to pronunciation: it's usually "shi" in "钥匙" and "chí" in "汤匙".

  • 常用词:汤匙(spoon),钥匙(key) Common words: 汤匙 (spoon), 钥匙 (key)

成语及拓展:暂无相关常用成语。 Idioms & extensions: No commonly used idioms found.

汉字"匙"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 匙: 字源: 匙. ch ...

匙_百度百科

匙,汉语一级字,读作匙(chí或shi),其本义为古时盛食物的器具或开锁的东西。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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