基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 碉堡,一种用于防御或瞭望的高大石头建筑

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fortress; watchtower; a fortified tower, often made of stone for defense or observation

“碉”常见于“碉堡”、“碉楼”等词,表示军事用途的塔楼或要塞,多见于边疆、山区等地的石头结构建筑。 The character '碉' is most commonly found in words like '碉堡' (fort or pillbox) and '碉楼' (fortified tower), referring to tall defensive or watchtowers often constructed from stone, usually for military use or observation, especially in border or mountainous regions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“碉”是会意字。左边“石”表示石头,右边“周”表示环绕、包围,合起来表示用石头建造、用于防卫或环绕的建筑物,即碉堡或碉楼的意思。'碉' is an ideogrammatic compound character. The left part '石' stands for stone, while the right part '周' indicates enclosure or surrounding. Together, they depict a stone structure used for defense or as a fortified watchtower.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古义亦指石制高楼,多作防御或瞭望用途。Similar to modern meaning; in classical usage, also referred to stone towers mainly for defense or observation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“碉”字由“石”和“周”组成。“石”表意,表示石头或石制的建筑;“周”表示包围,含有围绕、防护之意。最早“碉”指用石头建成的防御高楼。随着历史发展,逐渐专指碉堡、碉楼等防御性建筑。The character '碉' is composed of '石' (stone) on the left, indicating a structure made of stone, and '周' on the right, suggesting enclosure or surrounding, which implies protection. Originally, '碉' referred to a tall stone tower used for defense. Over time, its meaning narrowed to specifically denote defensive constructions like bunkers or fortified towers.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“碉”字的记载,因为“碉”是较后出现的会意字,与军事石造建筑相关,晚于甲骨文时期。 The character '碉' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later creation related to stone military architecture which postdates the oracle bone era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“碉”字,因石头建筑与防御塔的普及在更晚的历史时期。 There is also no record of '碉' in Bronze Inscriptions, since the popularity of stone defensive towers emerged in a later historical period.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“碉”字结构基本形成,左为“石”,右为“周”,形体修长,书写规整。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '碉' was established: '石' (stone) on the left, '周' on the right, with a tall and regular form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“碉”的写法变得更加扁平,笔画舒展,字形更加接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '碉' became more flattened and the strokes more relaxed, making the character closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“碉”字形端正,“石”在左与“周”在右分明,结构清晰,广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '碉' is upright and clear, with '石' on the left and '周' on the right, and is widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

碉堡 (blockhouse; pillbox; bunker; fortified tower)

diāobǎo

士兵们坚守在碉堡内,抵御敌人的进攻。

Pinyin: Shìbīngmen jiānshǒu zài diāobǎo nèi, dǐyù dírén de jìngōng.

Eng: The soldiers held their ground inside the bunker, fending off the enemy's attack.

碉楼 (fortified tower; stone tower (often seen in southern China, e.g., Kaiping Diaolou))

diāolóu

广东开平的碉楼是著名的世界文化遗产。

Pinyin: Guǎngdōng Kāipíng de diāolóu shì zhùmíng de shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn.

Eng: The Diaolou towers in Kaiping, Guangdong are a famous UNESCO World Heritage Site.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tour de guet fortifiée; blockhaus
  • German: Wehrturm; Bunker
  • Spanish: torre de vigilancia fortificada; búnker
  • Italian: torre fortificata; bunker
  • Portuguese: torre fortificada; bunker
  • Russian: башня; дот; фортификационная башня
  • Arabic: برج محصن؛ حصن صغير
  • Persian: برج مستحکم؛ سنگر
  • Dutch: versterkte toren; bunker
  • Polish: wieża obronna; bunkier
  • Vietnamese: tháp canh kiên cố; lô cốt
  • Ukrainian: укріплена вежа; бункер

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "碉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(拼音:diāo)主要指用石头建造的小石室或军事防御建筑。 Diāo(碉) mainly refers to a small stone building or a military defense structure built from stone.

  • 字源与文化背景:“碉”字从“石”,表示和石头有关;古代主要指石制的小室或高台,后来多用于指军事上的防御工事,如碉堡、碉楼。西南地区保存较多“碉楼”,具有防御与居住功能。 Etymology & Cultural Background: “碉” contains “石”(stone), indicating its relation to stone structures. Traditionally, it meant a stone chamber or tower, and later referred especially to military fortifications such as pillboxes (碉堡) or watchtowers (碉楼), particularly found in southwestern China.
  • 常见词语:碉堡(pillbox, bunker)、碉楼(watchtower, fortified tower),二者常指军事防御建筑。 Common Words: 碉堡 (pillbox, bunker), 碉楼 (watchtower, fortified tower), both usually refer to defensive military structures.
  • 易混淆与用法注意:“碉”常与“堡”“楼”连用,单独使用较少,不应与“雕”(carve)、“貂”(marten)等同音但字形、意义不同的字混淆。 Common Confusions & Usage Notes: “碉” is often used together with “堡” or “楼” and is rarely used alone. Don’t confuse it with homophones like “雕” (carve) or “貂” (marten), which have different meanings and forms.
  • 成语与诗文:古文和诗词中“碉”多指山间石室或隐蔽之处,显示其防御或隐蔽属性。 Idioms & Literature: In classical Chinese poetry or prose, “碉” often describes secluded stone structures in mountains, emphasizing defense or concealment.

当前关于“碉”的资料较有限,主要围绕其作为石造防御设施的基本意义。 Information on “碉” is limited and focuses on its basic meaning as a stone-built defensive structure.

```

碉的解释|碉的意思|汉典"碉"字的基本解释 - 漢典

碉. diāo ㄉㄧㄠˉ. 石室。《玉篇•石部》:"碉,石室。"宋李新《答李丞用其韻詩》:"頑雲垂翼山碉暗,喬麥饒花雪嶺開。"清龔自珍《贈太子太師盧公神道碑銘》:"有現有傜,負峒阻碉,不賦而禳。" 碉堡,军事上防守用的建筑物。如:碉楼;明碉暗堡。

碉《汉字字源》_汉字「碉」_碉在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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