基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容人因忧愁、劳累或疾病而变得瘦弱、憔悴。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): haggard, wan, gaunt (describing someone who looks thin and worn out from worry, fatigue, or illness).

“憔”常用于形容人因操劳、病痛等显得脸色不好、身体消瘦。多见于“憔悴”一词中,单独使用较少,文学、书面语中尤为常见。 ‘憔’ is mainly used to describe people who appear thin and exhausted due to worry, labor, or illness. Most frequently found in the compound ‘憔悴’. Standalone usage is rare and more often seen in literary or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘憔’是形声字,左边‘忄’表示与心情、感情相关,右边‘焦’表声音,形意结合表现因内心忧虑而消瘦。‘憔’ is a phono-semantic compound character: the left side ‘忄’ suggests a connection with feelings or the heart, while the right part ‘焦’ supplies pronunciation. Their combination expresses becoming gaunt from emotional suffering.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于形容人容颜枯槁、消瘦。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used to describe people looking withered or thin.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“憔”最早见于《说文解字》,左边的“忄”表意,与“心”有关,右边的“焦”表声,说明此字与情绪、心情相关,指因心情忧虑、劳累而消瘦。‘憔’ first appeared in the Shuowen Jiezi. The left component ‘忄’ indicates meaning, relating to the ‘heart’ or emotions. The right part ‘焦’ provides the sound. Together, they signify becoming thin because of worries or emotional distress.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“憔”的明确字形,相关表示意义尚未出现。 There is no distinct form of '憔' found in Oracle Bone Script; the specific meaning did not appear yet.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见明确“憔”字形,‘忄’+‘焦’的结构尚未固定。 No clear form of '憔' is present in Bronze Inscriptions; the ‘忄’ and ‘焦’ structure had yet to be established.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘憔’出现,由‘忄’和‘焦’组成,结构清晰,表现因心事重重而消瘦之意。 In Small Seal Script, '憔' appears, composed of ‘忄’ and ‘焦’. Its structure is clear, reflecting the idea of withering due to emotional burdens.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“憔”笔画变得平直,左右结构分明,更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '憔’s strokes become straighter and the left-right structure becomes more obvious, closer to modern forms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“憔”字形端正、线条流畅,为当下常用字形。 In modern Regular Script, '憔' appears upright with smooth lines, which is the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

憔悴 (haggard, wan, looking worn and thin due to exhaustion or worry)

qiáo cuì

他因为长时间的劳累而变得十分憔悴。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi cháng shíjiān de láolèi ér biàn de shífēn qiáocuì.

Eng: He became very haggard due to long periods of hard work.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

形容憔悴 xíng róng qiáo cuì

Meaning: to look haggard; describing someone as thin and worn out

“形容憔悴”出自古代诗文,用来描写因忧愁或疾病而显得面容消瘦、精神疲惫的样子,是形容人精神或身体因辛劳、苦恼而受到打击。 ‘形容憔悴’ originates from classical poetry and prose, describing one’s appearance as haggard and spirit as tired due to worry or illness, signifying how body and mind are burdened by hardship or distress.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: émacié, défait
  • German: ausgemergelt, abgezehrt
  • Spanish: demacrado, consumido
  • Italian: emaciato, sciupato
  • Portuguese: emaciado, abatido
  • Russian: изнурённый, измождённый
  • Arabic: ضامر، شاحب
  • Persian: نحیف، رنگ‌پریده
  • Dutch: vermagerd, uitgemergeld
  • Polish: wychudzony, wyniszczony
  • Vietnamese: gầy gò, tiều tụy
  • Ukrainian: виснажений, змарнілий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "憔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“憔”主要表示因忧愁、疾病或疲劳而变得消瘦、面容憔悴,侧重于形容人的身体或精神状态不佳。 Core meaning: “憔” mainly means becoming thin and haggard due to worry, illness, or fatigue, describing a person’s unhealthy physical or mental appearance.

象形起源与文化背景:“憔”字从“忄”(心字旁),与感情、精神有关。古代用于描述因忧愁而容貌改变的状态,常见于诗文表达悲伤、凄苦之情。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character contains “忄” (heart radical), connecting it to emotions and the mind. In classical literature, it often depicted appearance changes due to sorrow or hardship.

  • 常用词/成语: 常见于“憔悴”(haggard)、“憔神悴力”(形容非常憔悴,精神和体力都很差)等词汇与成语。 Common words/idioms: Frequently seen in phrases like “憔悴” (haggard) and idioms such as “憔神悴力” (describing extreme exhaustion both physically and mentally).
  • 易混淆点: “憔”与“悄”、“侨”等形近字不同;“憔”专指因内心或身体原因导致的憔悴,不用于表示安静或外国人。 Common confusion: “憔” is different from lookalikes like “悄” (quiet) or “侨” (overseas Chinese); it specifically refers to physical or emotional haggardness, not quietness or being foreign.
```

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