基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 平常、平凡、没有特别才能或突出的表现;也作“用”的古字。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ordinary, mediocre, not outstanding; also an archaic form of 'to use'.

“庸”常用作形容词,指某人或某事平庸、普通。例如“平庸”、“庸人”。有时也可作名词,作为“平庸的人”。现代汉语中基本不作“用”讲。 '庸' is mostly used as an adjective to describe something or someone as mediocre or ordinary, such as in '平庸' (mediocre) or '庸人' (common person). Sometimes it can be used as a noun for a mediocre person. Its ancient meaning of 'to use' is rarely used in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“庸”是会意字,上“广”表示屋檐,代表场所;下“用”为‘使用’,指功能。合起来初指官府的办公场地,引申为平常、无特色。'庸' is an associative compound: '广' (roof) represents a place; '用' means 'to use' or 'function'. Together, it originally referred to a government office, and later extended to mean 'ordinary' or 'mediocre'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中除‘平凡’外,还作‘用’讲,如‘庸此’意思为‘用这个’。In Classical Chinese, besides 'ordinary', it could also mean 'to use', as in '庸此' (use this).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“庸”字的结构上部为“广”,表示房屋、屋檐,下部为“用”,本义指古代一种官府的办公室。后来引申为‘平常’、‘平凡’的意思。The upper part of '庸' is '广', signifying a building or roof, and the lower part is '用' (to use). Originally, it referred to an official's workplace in ancient times, and later extended to mean 'ordinary' or 'mediocre'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“庸”字较为罕见,主要用“用”表示使用的意思,较少见到专门的“庸”字形。 In oracle bone script, '庸' is rare; more often, '用' was seen to mean 'to use', with few distinct forms for '庸'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“庸”字结构清晰,顶部类屋檐形,下方为“用”字,兼具结构和意义。 In bronze inscriptions, '庸' has a clear structure with a roof-like top and '用' at the bottom, combining both form and meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“庸”字书写规范,上部“广”字展现屋顶形,下部保持‘用’字结构。 In small seal script, '庸' is written more regularly, with the upper '广' showing a roof shape and the lower part keeping the '用' structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“庸”字横平竖直,结构更加扁平化,便于书写。 In the clerical script, '庸' becomes more flattened and squared, making it easier to write with straight lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“庸”字分明,上“广”下“用”,结构工整。 In modern regular script, '庸' is distinct, with a clear '广' on top and '用' below, well-structured.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

平庸 (mediocre; ordinary)

píng yōng

他成绩平庸,没有突出的表现。

Pinyin: Tā chéngjì píngyōng, méiyǒu tūchū de biǎoxiàn.

Eng: His grades are mediocre, without any outstanding performance.

庸人 (mediocre person; ordinary person)

yōng rén

不要因为庸人的批评而气馁。

Pinyin: Bù yào yīnwèi yōngrén de pīpíng ér qìnǎi.

Eng: Don't be discouraged by the criticism of mediocre people.

庸俗 (vulgar; philistine; lacking taste)

yōng sú

他的言谈显得有些庸俗。

Pinyin: Tā de yántán xiǎnde yǒuxiē yōngsú.

Eng: His speech seemed somewhat vulgar.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

庸人自扰 yōng rén zì rǎo

Meaning: a mediocre person causes unnecessary trouble for themselves; worry needlessly

“庸人自扰”形容一些能力或见识有限的人,常常为一些并不成问题的琐事自寻烦恼。出自明代冯梦龙《警世恒言》:‘庸人自扰之’。 '庸人自扰' describes people with limited ability or insight who constantly worry about trivial matters that are not truly problems. The idiom comes from Feng Menglong's Ming Dynasty work 'Stories to Awaken the World' (Jingshi Hengyan).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ordinaire; médiocre
  • German: gewöhnlich; mittelmäßig
  • Spanish: ordinario; mediocre
  • Italian: ordinario; mediocre
  • Portuguese: comum; medíocre
  • Russian: обычный; посредственный
  • Arabic: عادي؛ متوسط
  • Persian: معمولی، متوسط
  • Dutch: gewoon; middelmatig
  • Polish: zwyczajny; przeciętny
  • Vietnamese: bình thường; tầm thường
  • Ukrainian: звичайний; посередній

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "庸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“庸”字的拼音为 yōng,是一个常用汉字,最早见于商代甲骨文。最初,“庸”指的是地位较低的劳动者,后来引申为“平庸”、“普通”的意思。 Core meaning & origin: The character “庸” (pinyin: yōng) is a commonly used Chinese character, first found in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty. Originally, it referred to laborers of lower status, and later its meaning extended to "mediocre" or "ordinary."

  • 词义演变与相关用法:在战国时期,“庸”有时特指受雇佣的劳动者,这一意思后来多用“佣”字表示。“庸”常用于描述平常或没有突出才能的人,如“平庸”。 Meaning evolution & usage: During the Warring States period, "庸" sometimes specifically meant a hired laborer, a meaning now usually written as “佣”. Today, “庸” is often used to describe someone mediocre or unremarkable, as in "平庸" (píngyōng, mediocre).

  • 常用词与成语:高频词有“平庸”(mediocre),以及成语如“庸人自扰”(the mediocre worry themselves about nothing)。 Common words & idioms: Frequently seen in “平庸” (mediocre), and idioms like “庸人自扰” (the mediocre bring trouble upon themselves).

  • 易混淆点:“庸”在现代和“佣”(指雇佣)容易混淆,要注意区分。 Common confusion: "庸" is sometimes confused with “佣” (yōng, yòng), which refers to being hired. Be careful to distinguish them.

汉字"庸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

庸(汉语文字)_百度百科

庸(拼音:yōng)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字),此字始见于商代甲骨文。"庸"在先秦是对某些地位较低的劳动者的一种称呼,故"庸"有平庸、平常之义。 战国之间,"庸"所指的对象也发生了变化。在战国时期的史料里,"庸"有时指雇佣劳动者,这个意思后作"佣"。

更多图片 (庸 More Images) ()