廓 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与造字背景：“廓”字原意指守卫城市的外城墙或城墙上的亭楼。它由“广”（表示建筑或宽广的空间）和“郭”（意为城墙）组成，象形表达了开放型的城防结构。在古代，廓常用于表示城市外围的防御设施。Core meaning & origin: "廓" originally referred to the outer city wall or the watchtower on the wall, symbolizing protection. Composed of “广” (open building/space) and “郭” (city wall), it visually represents the idea of a defensive outer structure in ancient Chinese cities.

用法与易混点：“廓”可用作名词或形容词，表达“广阔”“开阔”“清晰”等含义，常见于比喻性用法。需注意与“郭”（城池外围）区分，两者含义接近但字形不同。“廓”在现代并不常用，多见于书面语或成语、固定搭配。Usage notes & confusion points: "廓" can function as a noun or adjective meaning “broad,” “open,” or “clear,” often used metaphorically. It is similar in meaning but distinct in form from "郭" (outer city wall). "廓" is uncommon in everyday language and mostly appears in set phrases or literary contexts.

• 常用词语：如“廓然”（形容开阔明朗）、“廓清”（清除、肃清）、“廓大镜/廓大鏡”（放大镜）。Common words/phrases: e.g., “廓然” (open and clear), “廓清” (eliminate or purge), “廓大镜” (magnifying glass).

补充说明：本字较为书面和古典，学习时建议记忆其构形与历史背景，可帮助理解相关成语及文学表达。Note: "廓" is primarily used in formal, literary contexts. Understanding its structure and history aids in interpreting classical Chinese phrases.