冬

Pinyin: dōng | Core Meaning: winter; the last season of the year, characterized by cold weather

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 冬季，一年四季中的最后一个季节，天气寒冷。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): winter; the last season of the year, characterized by cold weather

“冬”常用作表示四季中的冬季，如“冬天”、“冬季”。有时也用于比喻寒冷或衰退的时期。例如：经济进入‘冬天’。常作为地名、节气等词的一部分。 '冬' is commonly used to refer to the winter season, such as in '冬天' (winter), '冬季' (the winter season). It can also be metaphorically used to describe a period of coldness or decline, for example, 'the economy has entered winter.' It appears as part of place names or in terms describing seasonal periods.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冬”属于会意兼指事字，其上部“夂”表示脚步/收束，下部的“丶”象征附着的冰雪或事物结尾，合起来表达冬天万物收藏、结束、寒冷的含义。'冬' belongs to associative-ideographic and indicative characters: the upper part '夂' represents movement or drawing together, while the lower dot '丶' suggests attached snow or an ending. Together, they express the idea of all things being stored away, ending, and the coldness of winter.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指冬季、一岁之终。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to winter or the end of the year.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冬”字最早出现在甲骨文中，其字形像一根上面有横线的绳子，象征冬天万物闭藏，草木枯萎、生命活动减缓。一说“冬”表示结绳，象征年终时节事物归结，且与寒冷相关。The character '冬' first appeared in oracle bone script; its form resembles a rope with a line across its top, symbolizing that all things are stored away during winter, with plants withering and life activities slowing down. Another interpretation is that it depicts a knotted rope, signifying the end of the year when matters are concluded, and is associated with coldness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“冬”字像一根两头收紧、中间打结的绳子，表达冬天万物收缩、结束的意思。 In oracle bone script, '冬' looks like a rope knotted in the middle with both ends tightened, expressing the idea of things contracting and ending in winter.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“冬”的形态与甲骨文相似，依然像一根打结的绳子，但线条更圆润，结构更清晰。 In bronze inscription, the form of '冬' is similar to oracle bone script, still resembling a knotted rope, but with rounder lines and a clearer structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“冬”的字形上下有两小横，中间像交叉相结，结构变得工整丰富。 In small seal script, '冬' has two short horizontal lines at the top and bottom; the middle appears crossed and knotted, and the structure becomes more regular and intricate.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“冬”的笔画变得更加简化、扁平，线条方正，逐渐接近现代写法。 In clerical script, the strokes of '冬' become more simplified and flattened, with squarer lines, gradually approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“冬”形体稳定，由“夂”和下部的“丶”组成，字形端正美观。 In modern regular script, the form of '冬' is stable, composed of the '夂' component on top and a dot '丶' below, with an upright and neat appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

冬天 (winter (season))

dōngtiān

冬天的时候，北方会下雪。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān de shíhou, Běifāng huì xià xuě.

Eng: In winter, it snows in the north.

冬季 (winter (season, formal/literary))

dōngjì

冬季是最寒冷的季节。

Pinyin: Dōngjì shì zuì hánlěng de jìjié.

Eng: Winter is the coldest season.

立冬 (the Beginning of Winter (a solar term))

lìdōng

立冬标志着冬季的开始。

Pinyin: Lìdōng biāozhìzhe dōngjì de kāishǐ.

Eng: 'Lidong' signals the start of winter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: hiver
  • German: Winter
  • Spanish: invierno
  • Italian: inverno
  • Portuguese: inverno
  • Russian: зима
  • Arabic: الشتاء
  • Persian: زمستان
  • Dutch: winter
  • Polish: zima
  • Vietnamese: mùa đông
  • Ukrainian: зима

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "冬" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "冬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

冬是表示一年四季中第四季——冬天的汉字，指一年中最寒冷的时节。 冬 is the Chinese character for “winter,” the coldest season of the year.

该字的象形起源与时间节点有关。早期的“冬”字形常由两点（象征“立冬”和“立春”两个时节）连接，中间加“日”字表明时间，整体表达“寒冷时期的开始与结束”。 The character’s pictographic origin refers to specific seasonal time points: “Start of Winter” (立冬) and “Start of Spring” (立春). Early forms connected two dots, sometimes with a sun symbol (representing time), to illustrate the beginning and end of the cold period.

  • 常见词语： 冬天 (winter), 冬季 (winter season), 入冬 (to enter winter)。 Common words: 冬天 (winter), 冬季 (winter season), 入冬 (to enter winter).
  • 相关成语： 冬去春来（winter goes, spring comes），表示寒冷过去，温暖即将到来，常用来比喻希望和新生。 Chengyu/idioms: 冬去春来 (“winter passes, spring arrives”)—a metaphor for hope and renewal.

易混淆： “冬”与“夂”(zhī，古文部首)形似，但“冬”下方有一横，需细辨。 Easy confusion: “冬” looks similar to “夂,” an old radical, but “冬” has an extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.

文化背景：冬季不仅代表寒冷，也象征团聚和过年，常与希望、期盼春天相连。 Cultural note: Winter in Chinese culture symbolizes not only coldness, but also family reunion and anticipation for the new year—hope for spring.

汉字"冬"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 从这个结点到另一个结点为终，大概就是一年。冬是一年之中的两个结点立冬到立春，这两个结点间是寒冷时间，金文有把这两点连在一起，还有加日来表示时间 ...

古字闲谈（143） "冬"的字源及演变

"冬"的字源及演变 这次终于聊到了应季的文字了，现在正值冬天，每当出门的时候看到外面白茫茫的一片总能想起冬季给我的凌冽与孤独，但也不是一直孤独，毕竟冬季的末尾也快到过年了，期盼过年可能也是每一个人的心愿吧。

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冬 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)