基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大水,泛指洪水,也可引申为广大、盛大。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): flood, great flood; by extension, vast or grand.

“洪”常用于表示大的水灾,如“洪水”;也可做比喻,形容规模宏大,如“洪大”。常用于正式或书面语中,作为姓氏时也很常见。 "洪" is commonly used to refer to large floods (e.g., 洪水), and metaphorically to describe something vast or grand (e.g., 洪大). It is more often seen in formal or written language, and also serves as a common Chinese surname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘洪’为形声字,左边‘氵’表示与水相关,右边‘共’为声旁也含有聚合、众多之意,合起来表示众多的水汇聚成洪水。'洪' is a phono-semantic compound character, with '氵' (water) indicating its meaning related to water, and '共' providing the sound and implying the idea of gathering or multitude—together indicating a flood formed by many waters.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指大水或盛大之意,亦可引申为广阔、宏大。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to floods or something vast and grand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“洪”字由“氵(水)”和“共”组成,最初表示大水,水流共同汇集为洪水。其形未直接见于甲骨文,而是后起字,与人类早期对洪水灾害的认识相关。The character '洪' consists of '氵' (water) and '共' (together/common), originally representing a great flood—the joining of many waters into a large flood. It did not appear directly in oracle bone script but developed later, relating to early human awareness of flood disasters.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未直接出现‘洪’,表意与大水相关的字主要用‘水’。 The character '洪' did not directly appear in oracle bone script; characters related to floods primarily used the character for 'water'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘洪’开始出现,左边‘氵’表示水,右边‘共’表联合、众多,形象表现水势汇聚之意。 In bronze inscriptions, '洪' began to appear, with '氵' on the left representing water, and '共' on the right meaning togetherness or multitude, vividly expressing the gathering of waters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“洪”字结构规范,左边为‘氵’,右边为‘共’,线条流畅圆润,字形对称清晰。 In small seal script, '洪' adopts a regulated structure, with '氵' on the left and '共' on the right, featuring smooth and rounded strokes and a clear symmetrical form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘洪’字转为平直,用笔简化,结构更为宽展,易于书写。 In clerical script, the character '洪' becomes more straight and simplified, with a wider structure that facilitates writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘洪’结构稳定,形体端正,左‘氵’右‘共’,符号清晰易认。 In contemporary regular script, '洪' has a stable structure, upright form, and clear separation between '氵' and '共', making it easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

洪水 (flood, deluge)

hóng shuǐ

今年夏天有多地发生洪水,影响了许多居民。

Pinyin: Jīnnián xiàtiān yǒu duō dì fāshēng hóngshuǐ, yǐngxiǎng le xǔduō jūmín.

Eng: Many places experienced floods this summer, affecting numerous residents.

洪亮 (loud and clear; sonorous (usually referring to voice or sound))

hóng liàng

他的嗓音非常洪亮,在大礼堂里都能听得很清楚。

Pinyin: Tā de sǎngyīn fēicháng hóngliàng, zài dà lǐtáng lǐ dōu néng tīng de hěn qīngchǔ.

Eng: His voice is very loud and clear; it can be heard clearly even in the large auditorium.

洪大 (vast; immense; grand)

hóng dà

这条江河流量洪大,每年汛期都需严加防范。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo jiānghé liúliàng hóngdà, měinián xùnqī dōu xū yánjiā fángfàn.

Eng: This river is vast in volume, requiring strict precautions during each flood season.

洪恩 (great favor; immense grace)

hóng ēn

学生们感念老师的洪恩,终生难忘。

Pinyin: Xuéshēngmen gǎnniàn lǎoshī de hóng'ēn, zhōngshēng nánwàng.

Eng: The students deeply appreciate their teacher's great kindness and will never forget it.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Inondation; vaste
  • German: Überschwemmung; riesig
  • Spanish: Inundación; vasto
  • Italian: Alluvione; vasto
  • Portuguese: Inundação; vasto
  • Russian: Потоп; огромный
  • Arabic: فيضان، هائل
  • Persian: سیل، گسترده
  • Dutch: Overstroming; enorm
  • Polish: Powódź; ogromny
  • Vietnamese: Lũ lụt; to lớn
  • Ukrainian: Потоп; величезний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "洪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个常用的汉字,核心含义是指“巨大的水”或“洪水”。 Hong (洪) is a common Chinese character whose core meaning is "flood" or "a large amount of water".

  • “洪”是形声字,左边的“氵”表示与“水”有关,右边的“共”作声旁,也有“大”的含义。 "洪" is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part "氵" (water radical) shows it relates to water, while the right part "共" gives the pronunciation and can also mean "vast" or "together".
  • 文化上,“洪”常用来形容大规模的水灾,比如“洪水”。 Culturally, "洪" is often used to refer to catastrophic floods, as in "洪水" (hóng shuǐ, flood).
  • 常见词汇有:“洪水”(flood)、“洪流”(vast current)、“洪亮”(loud and clear, metaphorically referring to a strong, resonant sound)。 Common words include: "洪水" (hóng shuǐ, flood), "洪流" (hóng liú, mighty current), and "洪亮" (hóng liàng, loud and clear sound).
  • “洪”易与“宏”(意为宽广、宏大)混淆,但“洪”专指水相关。 "洪" is easily confused with "宏" (hóng, meaning vast or grand), but "洪" specifically refers to water or flood-related contexts.

汉字"洪"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 海恩老师:能否理解"洪"字为:拱起,超过河堤坝的大水。

暴涨的大水,"洪"字的来历 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

文:高天晨 今天我们来看看千字文中"洪"这个字是如何变来的。 "洪"是一个形声字,左边的"氵"表明其意思和水相关。右边的共既是声旁也表意。洪即大水的含义。 洪字的字源图示 这里我们需要说明一下"共"这个…

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