学习汉字 "膘" (biāo) - Learn Chinese Character "膘"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 动物（尤其是家畜）身上的肥肉，特指动物体表下较厚的一层脂肪。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Fat or thick layer of subcutaneous fat, especially on animals (livestock).

“膘”一般用于描述牲畜（如猪、牛、羊）身上的脂肪，也用于形容人比较胖时，多用作口语或比喻。例如，“上膘”、“掉膘”等表达。 "膘" is mainly used to describe the fat on livestock (such as pigs, cattle, sheep), and sometimes colloquially used to refer to humans being fat or well-fed. It appears in phrases like "shàng biāo" (put on fat) or "diào biāo" (lose fat).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“膘”是形声字，左边的“月”表示与肉体有关，右边的“票”表声。其字形组合体现了这个字与动物或人体的肉（脂肪）相关性。'膘' is a phono-semantic character: the left part '月' (meat/flesh) indicates a connection to the body or flesh, while the right side '票' gives the sound. The structure emphasizes its meaning as body fat.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指动物身上的脂肪。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to fat on animals.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“膘”字从“月”（肉）旁，表示与身体、肉有关；右侧“票”表示声旁，会意兼形声字。古代主要用于描述动物身上的脂肪。The character '膘' combines the radical '月' (indicating meat or flesh), suggesting a relation to the body, and the right component '票' provides the pronunciation. It is a phono-semantic compound and originally described animal fat.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未见到“膘”字的记载。 The character '膘' wasn't present in Oracle Bone Script.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文同样未见“膘”字，说明此字产生较晚。 Likewise, '膘' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, indicating its later emergence.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时代，“膘”字结构已出现，左边为“肉”旁，右边为“票”，字形较为对称。 In the Small Seal Script, the structure of '膘' appears with the 'meat' radical on the left and '票' on the right, forming a symmetric character.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“膘”的结构进一步规范，字形扁平，更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '膘' became more regulated, flatter, and closer to the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“膘”左部为“月”（肉），右为“票”，结构均匀，是当代通用写法。 In Modern Regular Script, '膘' is written with '月' (meat/flesh) on the left and '票' on the right, in a balanced structure—this is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

上膘 (to gain fat (on an animal), to put on weight)

shàng biāo

牛最近吃得好，上膘了不少。

Pinyin: Niú zuìjìn chī de hǎo, shàng biāo le bù shǎo.

Eng: The cow has been eating well and has put on quite a bit of fat recently.

掉膘 (to lose fat (on an animal), to lose weight)

diào biāo

这段时间羊掉膘了，需要加强饲养。

Pinyin: Zhè duàn shíjiān yáng diào biāo le, xūyào jiāqiáng sìyǎng.

Eng: The sheep have lost some fat recently and need better feeding.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: Graisse (particulièrement sous-cutanée, chez les animaux)
German: Fett (besonders Unterhautfett, bei Tieren)
Spanish: Grasa (especialmente subcutánea, en animales)
Italian: Grasso (soprattutto grasso sottocutaneo, negli animali)
Portuguese: Gordura (especialmente subcutânea, em animais)
Russian: Жир (особенно подкожный, у животных)
Arabic: دهون (خاصة تحت الجلد، في الحيوانات)
Persian: چربی (به ویژه چربی زیرپوستی در حیوانات)
Dutch: Vet (vooral onderhuids vet bij dieren)
Polish: Tłuszcz (szczególnie podskórny, u zwierząt)
Vietnamese: Mỡ (đặc biệt là mỡ dưới da, ở động vật)
Ukrainian: Жир (особливо підшкірний, у тварин)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "膘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "膘" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "膘字源说文解字畜牧" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "膘 character origin livestock fat etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "膘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

膘的核心含义是指牛或其他动物腹部两侧的肥肉，泛指肥肉或脂肪。膘 mainly refers to the fatty meat located on the sides of a cow's abdomen, and more generally means fat or body fat.

字形起源：「膘」在甲骨文和金文中已有记载，从“⺼”（肉）旁，形象地表现了与肉有关的字义。 Pictographic origin: "膘" appears in ancient scripts (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions), with "⺼" (meat) as a key component, symbolizing something related to flesh or fat.
文化背景与特别用法：“膘”常用于描述动物，尤其是家畜的肥胖（如“膘肥体壮”），有时也用于形容人或其他物体蓄积脂肪的状态。 Cultural & special usage: "膘" is often used to describe livestock (e.g., "膘肥体壮" – fat and strong physique), and can also describe people or things having a lot of fat.
常用表达：“掉膘”（lose fat）、“上膘”（gain fat）、“膘肥体壮”。 Common expressions: "掉膘" (lose fat), "上膘" (gain fat), "膘肥体壮" (robust and well-fed).
易混淆点：注意“膘”不同于“皮”（skin）或“骨”（bone），专指肉或脂肪部分。 Possible confusion: "膘" should not be confused with "皮" (skin) or "骨" (bone); it specifically refers to meat or fat.

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膘字形演变字源_汉字「膘」_膘的甲骨文_膘的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

膘的解释|膘的意思|汉典"膘"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 牛小腹两旁的肉。《说文解字·肉部》：「膘，牛胁后髀前合革肉也。」. 肥肉。元·秦𥳑夫《赵礼让肥·第二折》：「我这里骨崖崖欲行还倒，我是个饿损的人有甚么脂膘。」《西游记·第四回》：「那些天马见了他，泯耳攒蹄，倒养得肉膘肥满。」

膘