基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发出很大的声音,大声喊叫或咆哮,多用于形容人或动物怒吼。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to roar, to howl, to shout loudly (often of animals or people expressing anger or strong emotion)

“吼”在现代汉语中常用于表达动物发出的巨大叫声,如狮子、老虎等猛兽的咆哮,也可以描述人因愤怒、激动而大声喊叫。用作动词,如“怒吼”、“大吼”;也可引申为感情激烈的表达方式。 In modern Chinese, '吼' is commonly used to describe the loud, roaring sounds made by animals such as lions or tigers, and can also refer to humans shouting loudly due to anger or excitement. Used as a verb, e.g., '怒吼' (to roar in anger), '大吼' (to shout loudly); it can also metaphorically refer to intense emotional expression.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吼”属于形声字,左边的“口”表明与“嘴巴发声”有关,右边“侯”作声旁,帮助表达读音。整体体现出通过喉咙、口腔发出巨大声音的动作。'吼' is a phono-semantic compound character. '口' (mouth) on the left indicates it relates to vocalization, while '侯' on the right is the phonetic element, suggesting pronunciation. Together, they depict the act of producing a large sound from the mouth/throat.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指兽类或人类发出大声、洪亮的叫喊。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to loud noises or roars made by animals or humans.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吼”字由“口”和“侯”组成。“口”代表嘴巴,发声的器官,“侯”本义为等候、君主名,也可表示喉咙之意。整体结构表现出通过嘴发出如喉咙般有力的声音,指动物或人发出大声喊叫。'吼' is composed of '口' (mouth), which represents the organ of vocalization, and '侯' (originally meaning wait or a noble title, but also referring to the throat). The character as a whole depicts producing a strong sound from the throat through the mouth, meaning to shout or roar loudly like an animal or a person.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“吼”的确切字形,但有类似由“口”部和相关声旁组合,以表示大声呼喊的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact form of '吼' has not been found, but similar characters combining the 'mouth' radical and appropriate phonetic components were used to indicate loud vocalization.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“吼”字结构逐渐明晰,采用“口”作意旁,在旁表示发声,与声旁结合形成完整字形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '吼' became clearer, typically using '口' as the meaning component (signifying vocalization) combined with an appropriate phonetic component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“吼”字由“口”在左,“侯”在右,结构更加规范、对称,线条流畅,突出发声和喉咙的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '吼' is composed of '口' on the left and '侯' on the right. The structure becomes more standardized and symmetrical, with flowing lines, highlighting the meaning of vocalizing from the throat.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“吼”字笔画变粗、扁平,线条更有张力,结构更适合书写,保持“口”与“侯”的组合。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '吼' become thicker and flatter, with more dynamic lines. The structure remains as a combination of '口' and '侯', suited to more rapid writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“吼”字形方正,结构清晰,左边为“口”,右边为“侯”,笔画均衡明确。 In modern Regular Script, '吼' has a square, balanced structure, with '口' on the left and '侯' on the right. The strokes are clear and well-defined.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

怒吼 (to roar in anger; an angry roar)

nù hǒu

狮子发出了震耳欲聋的怒吼。

Pinyin: Shīzi fāchūle zhèn'ěr yù lóng de nùhǒu.

Eng: The lion let out a deafening angry roar.

大吼 (to shout loudly)

dà hǒu

他突然对大家大吼了一声。

Pinyin: Tā tūrán duì dàjiā dàhǒu le yī shēng.

Eng: He suddenly shouted loudly at everyone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rugir, hurler
  • German: brüllen, heulen
  • Spanish: rugir, bramar
  • Italian: ruggire, urlare
  • Portuguese: rugir, gritar
  • Russian: рычать, реветь
  • Arabic: يَزْأَر، يَصْرُخ
  • Persian: غرّیدن، فریاد کشیدن
  • Dutch: brullen, schreeuwen
  • Polish: ryczeć, wrzeszczeć
  • Vietnamese: gầm, gào thét
  • Ukrainian: ревіти, гарчати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "吼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是大声叫喊或动物发出低沉有力的叫声,常用于描述人或动物的怒吼、呼喊。 Hou mainly means to roar, howl, or shout loudly; it often describes the powerful sound made by people or animals when shouting angrily or forcefully.

  • 象形起源:“吼”字左边是“口”,表示与口有关;右边为“侯”作声旁,表声音。整体上形声兼会意,表达出大声从口中发出的意思。 Pictographic origin: The left side “口” means "mouth," indicating relation to the mouth; the right “侯” is a phonetic component. The character suggests a loud sound coming out of the mouth.
  • 常用词/成语:如“怒吼”(to roar angrily)、“咆哮如雷”(to roar like thunder)。 Common expressions: Examples include "怒吼" (angry roar), "咆哮如雷" (roar like thunder).
  • 易混淆点:“吼”多指大声叫喊,区别于“叫”、“喊”等,后者可以指一般的喊叫,声音可大可小。 Common confusion: “吼” usually refers to very loud, roaring sounds, different from words like "叫" (to call/cry), which can be softer or less forceful.

由上述内容可见,“吼”是表达响亮、带有力量感声音的象声字。文化中常借动物猛吼形容人的情绪或气势。 In summary, “吼” is an onomatopoeic character representing loud, powerful sounds, often drawing metaphors from animal roars to express strong emotion or aura in culture.

(注:因可用信息有限,未能检索到更丰富的文化背景或典型典故,内容以释义、字形及常用搭配为主。) (Note: Due to limited information, richer cultural references or classical stories could not be provided. The content focuses on definition, character formation, and common usage.)

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