基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 靠在物品下面以加高、减压或隔绝的东西,也指垫东西的动作。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): mat, pad, cushion (object placed underneath for support, elevation, or protection); to pad or place something underneath.

“垫”既可作名词,如“垫子”、“坐垫”,也常作动词,如“垫在下面”、“垫钱”。动词意义引申还可指预先代付款项,如“垫付”。 '垫' can be used as a noun (e.g., mat, cushion) and as a verb (to pad, to put underneath, or to advance money temporarily, as in '垫钱' - to pay in advance).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“垫”左边的“土”表明与地面、土地有关,右侧“真”取其形声,表示垂直、正直之意。整体表达物体下面垫有东西以做支撑、加高或保护的寓意,因此成为垫物、垫高等相关词的造字基础。The left part '土' indicates a connection with earth or ground; the right part '真' serves as a phonetic component and embodies the idea of uprightness or verticality. Together, they convey the meaning of placing something beneath another object for support, elevation, or protection, reflecting the extended meanings found in modern usage.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指垫在下面的东西或垫高的动作。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to something placed below or the act of padding or elevating.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“垫”由“土”和“真”组合而成,“土”表示与土地、地面有关,“真”本义有正直、垂直的意思,合起来表示把东西垫在下面,让其变得平整或稳固。古人生活中常用泥土或其他物品垫高器物,因此产生此字。'垫' is composed of the radicals '土' (earth/ground) and '真' (originally meaning straight/upright). Together, it conveys the idea of placing something under objects to make them stable or flat. In ancient times, people often used soil or items to elevate or support vessels, leading to the creation of this character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现直接对应“垫”的字形,相关意义可能以其他字或词表示。 No direct form of '垫' found in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings may have been expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“垫”字尚未见明确记载,后期可能出现与地面、支撑相关的合体字。 '垫' is not clearly attested in Bronze Inscriptions; compound characters related to support or ground appear in later periods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“垫”字为“土”与“真”组合,结构修长,线条圆润,字形大致与现代接近。 In Small Seal Script, '垫' combines '土' and '真' in an elongated, smooth style. The structure is similar to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“垫”字笔画变得平直,结构更加扁平,便于书写,进一步接近现代楷书。 In Clerical Script, strokes of '垫' become flat and wide, structure easier to write, and approaching modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“垫”字左为“土”,右为“真”,笔画端正,结构紧凑,是现行通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '垫' has '土' on the left and '真' on the right; precise strokes and compact structure, which is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

垫子 (mat; cushion; pad)

diàn zi

请把垫子铺在椅子上。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ diànzi pū zài yǐzi shàng.

Eng: Please put the mat on the chair.

垫付 (to pay in advance; to cover (expenses) temporarily)

diàn fù

出差时,他先垫付了交通费。

Pinyin: Chūchāi shí, tā xiān diànfù le jiāotōng fèi.

Eng: He paid the transportation fee in advance during the business trip.

垫板 (pad board; underlay board)

diàn bǎn

写字时用垫板可以让字迹更整齐。

Pinyin: Xiězì shí yòng diànbǎn kěyǐ ràng zìjì gèng zhěngqí.

Eng: Using a pad board while writing makes the handwriting neater.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tapis, coussin, matelas, caler (verbe)
  • German: Unterlage, Matte, Polster; unterlegen
  • Spanish: almohadilla, cojín, tapete, acolchar
  • Italian: cuscinetto, tappetino, imbottitura, mettere sotto
  • Portuguese: almofada, tapete, acolchoado, colocar por baixo
  • Russian: подстилка, мат, подложка, подложить
  • Arabic: وسادة، حصيرة، وسادة أرضية، وضع تحت
  • Persian: متکا، پد، زیرانداز، زیر چیزی گذاشتن
  • Dutch: mat, kussen, onderlaag, iets onderleggen
  • Polish: mata, poduszka, podkładka, podłożyć
  • Vietnamese: tấm lót, đệm, lót dưới, trả trước (về tiền)
  • Ukrainian: підстилка, килимок, підкладка, підкласти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "垫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字形起源:“垫”字本意与土地、地形有关,在古代常指地势下陷的地方。字形来源于“土”字旁,代表与地相关,字上部来自“執”(简化为“执”),在这里主要作为声符。简化字形“垫”规范使用于现代汉语。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The original meaning of “垫” relates to land or terrain, particularly referring to a sunken area. The left component “土” means earth/ground, and the top/right component comes from “執” (simplified to “执”), which here acts mainly as a phonetic element. The simplified form “垫” is widely used in Modern Chinese.

常用含义与词语:现今“垫”多表示“用作支撑、隔离或填补的东西”,如“垫子”(mat, cushion)、“垫付”(to pay in advance)、“垫底”(bottom, to be at the bottom)。 Common Uses & Vocabulary: Today, “垫” often means something used to support, separate, or fill a space — for example, “垫子” (mat or cushion), “垫付” (to pay in advance), “垫底” (to be at the bottom).

  • 易混淆点:“垫”常与“点(dot, point)”混淆,注意部首不同且含义差别大。繁体字为“墊”。 Common Confusion: “垫” is sometimes confused with “点” (dot, point) — note the different radicals and very different meanings. The traditional form is “墊”.
  • “垫”还常出现在与运动或会计相关的词语中,如“垫上运动”(mat exercise)、“垫支”(advance payment)。 “垫” also appears in sports or financial terms, such as “垫上运动” (mat exercise) and “垫支” (advance payment).

成语/文化背景:没有特别常见的成语,但在日常生活和商业场景中应用广泛。 Idioms/Cultural Notes: No widely used idioms with “垫”, but it is frequently used in daily life and business contexts.

```

垫《汉字字源》_汉字「垫」_垫在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「垫」开头的词语: 垫上运动 垫付 垫借 垫刀 垫办 垫发 垫喘儿 垫圈 垫头交易 垫子 垫层 垫巾 垫平 垫底 垫底儿 垫弦 垫戏 垫支 垫支资本 垫料 垫昏 垫本 垫款 垫江 垫沃 垫没 垫洳 垫湿 垫溢 垫溺 垫溼 垫濡 垫片 垫球 垫箱钱 垫肩

垫字形演变字源_汉字「垫」_垫的甲骨文_垫的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

」「墊」字下從土,表示與地形相關;上從「 」,隸變作「執」,表示音讀,是不示義的聲符,本義是地形下陷。在六書中屬於形聲。教育部標準字作「墊」,規範字作「垫」,是偏旁類推。「執」改作「执」,是草書楷化。 汉字:「垫」 字形演变 字源演变

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