驶 🔊

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核心含义与起源：“驶” （简体，繁体为「駛」，拼音：shǐ）本义指马奔跑得很快，引申为疾速、快速移动。该字形声，从“马”，表示与马相关，右侧“史”作声旁，体现声音。后来被用于形容一切疾速的事物，如驶流（湍急的水流）、驶风（疾风）。现代汉语中，多用于表达车辆、船只等“行驶”。 Core meaning and origin: The Chinese character "驶" (traditional: 駛, pinyin: shǐ) originally refers to a horse running quickly, and extends to mean speedy or rapid movement. It is a phono-semantic character: the left side “马” (horse) relates to horses, and “史” provides the sound. It later described anything moving fast, such as rushing water (“驶流”) or strong wind (“驶风”). In modern Chinese, it commonly refers to vehicles, ships, etc. "moving" or "driving".

• 常用搭配： 行驶（to drive/travel），驶入（to enter, e.g., a road or port），驶出（to exit）。 Common collocations: 行驶 (to drive/travel), 驶入 (to enter), 驶出 (to exit).
• 易混淆点： “驶”常与“开（开车）”、“行驶”区分，其中“驶”更侧重速度感和运动过程，通常用于书面、正式语境。 Common confusion: "驶" can be confused with "开" (to drive) or "行驶" (travel/move), but "驶" emphasizes speed and movement and is often used in written or formal contexts.
• 相关成语： 驰声走驶（chí shēng zǒu shǐ，名声远扬）。 Related idioms: 驰声走驶 ("to gain fame far and wide").

如果需要区分“驶”和“骑”，可注意“骑”多用于人骑乘，常指骑马、骑自行车等，而“驶”一般强调速度，多用于描述车辆、船只、马匹等的快速移动。 To distinguish between "驶" and "骑", note that "骑" is used for riding (e.g. riding a horse or bicycle), while "驶" emphasizes speed and is typically used for vehicles, ships, or rapid movement of horses.