金 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

金（jīn）是汉语中的常用汉字，核心含义为“金属”、“黄金”，也引申指贵重事物。该字最早见于金文，本义为天然铜，后来泛指金属，最终泛指黄金，并与贵重、货币等概念相关。此外，“金”还是常见的部首，用于表示与金属相关的字，如“钱”、“银”、“铁”等。 金 (jīn) is a commonly used Chinese character whose core meanings are “metal” and “gold”, and by extension “precious things”. It first appeared in ancient bronze inscriptions, originally referring to natural copper, later to metals in general, and eventually to gold. The character is also associated with value and currency, and serves as a frequent radical in words related to metals, such as “钱” (money), “银” (silver), or “铁” (iron).

象形与文化背景： “金”的字形来源于金沙藏在泥土中的意象，左、右两点宛如金沙隐现。其构字与“今”有关，表示声音部件；五行中，“金”代表西方，象征坚硬和贵重。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The form of “金” depicts gold grains hidden in the earth, with dots resembling tiny gold flecks. The character incorporates “今” for pronunciation. In Chinese philosophy, “金” represents the West in the Five Elements (wǔxíng), symbolizing hardness and value.

特别用法与易混点： “金”作为部首常见于表示金属的字，部分成语如“金玉满堂”（富贵、财宝丰富），“一诺千金”（承诺非常宝贵）。需注意“金”本义非仅限黄金，初为铜或其他金属的统称。 Special usage & points of confusion: As a radical, “金” frequently appears in metal-related characters. Common idioms include “金玉满堂” (abundant wealth) and “一诺千金” (a promise worth thousands in gold). Note that, originally, “金” did not exclusively mean gold but referred to metals in general.