竭 🔊

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字义与起源：“竭”是一个常用汉字，造字法为形声字，从“立”旁，取“曷”声。其核心含义为“用尽、耗尽、枯竭”。在古代甲骨文和金文中，其字形经历了多次演变。常见于表示能量、资源等的完全消耗。 Meaning & Origin: “竭” (jié) is a commonly used Chinese character. It is a phono-semantic (shape-sound) compound, with “立” as the radical and “曷” as the phonetic component. Its core meaning is “to exhaust, to use up, to run dry.” The character has evolved through oracle bone and bronze scripts, often describing total depletion of resources or strength.

• 常用成语/词语： “尽心竭力”（to spare no effort; to devote all one’s heart and strength）、“枯竭”（to run dry, depletion）、“取之不竭”（inexhaustible）。这些词语强调“竭”含有极限、极度耗费的意思。 Common Phrases/Idioms: “尽心竭力” (exert all one’s efforts), “枯竭” (to run dry), and “取之不竭” (inexhaustible) – all highlight the sense of complete use or exhaustion embodied in “竭”.
• 易混淆点： “竭”常与“尽”（to use up, to the end）一起出现，但“竭”更侧重于资源或能力的彻底耗尽，而不仅是到达终点。 Common Confusion: “竭” is often used alongside “尽” (to finish), but “竭” stresses complete exhaustion, especially of resources or strength, rather than just reaching an end.

文化背景： 在经典文献如《诗经》、《礼记》中，“竭”经常用来形容水源干涸、力量用尽等场景，有“终结”、“枯竭”之意。 Cultural Note: In classic texts such as Shijing and Liji, “竭” is used to describe scenes like dried water sources or depleted strength, implying finality or exhaustion.