耳 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与象形起源：“耳”字最初见于商代甲骨文和金文，字形像人的外耳。本义为听觉器官——耳朵，后来也指代形状或位置像耳朵的事物。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: The character "耳" (ěr) first appeared in Oracle Bone Script and Bronze Inscriptions during the Shang dynasty. Its shape resembles a human external ear. Its primary meaning is "ear," the organ of hearing, but it can also refer to things that look or are located like ears.

• 引申与有趣用法：因耳朵在头部两侧，“耳”还能引申表示位于两旁的位置，例如“耳房”、“耳门”。作为名词时有“木耳”、“银耳”等，表示与“耳”形状类似的事物。在古代文献中，“耳”亦可作动词，意为“听见”。 Extended and interesting uses: Since ears are on both sides of the head, "耳" can also mean things located on the sides, such as "耳房" (side room), "耳门" (side gate). As a noun, it appears in words like "木耳" (wood ear mushroom), "银耳" (white fungus), which resemble ears in shape. In classical literature, "耳" can also function as a verb meaning "to hear".

• 易混淆和特别用法：“耳”在古文中有时用作语气词，尤其与“尔”（你）古音相近时，容易混淆，常在句尾表示限制、强调，如“此而已耳”。 Easily confused and special usage: In classical Chinese, "耳" is sometimes used as a modal particle at the end of a sentence, similar to "only" or "just". It can be confused with "尔" (you), which has a similar ancient pronunciation. Example: "此而已耳" ("that's all").