基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 刀、剑等兵器的尖端或锐利的部分;比喻事物最前沿或最尖锐的部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Edge or tip (of a blade); by extension, the forefront or sharpest part of something.

“锋”常用于表示武器的刃尖,如“刀锋”、“剑锋”;现代还可引申为“先锋”、“锋芒”等,表示走在事物前列或最具锐气的人或事物。 ‘锋’ is commonly used to refer to the sharp edge or tip of a weapon (e.g., knife edge, sword tip). In modern usage, it also appears in compound words like ‘先锋’ (vanguard) or ‘锋芒’ (sharpness), metaphorically indicating being at the forefront or possessing striking ability.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“锋”是形声字,左边“金”表明与金属有关,右边“夆”兼表声音和意义,突出兵器尖端的特征。整体表达刀剑等金属武器最锐利的部分。'锋' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part denotes 'metal,' suggesting relevance to metal objects, while the right part gives both the sound and highlights the meaning of being at a point or prominent. The character as a whole depicts the sharpest part of a bladed weapon.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指兵器的尖锐之处,也可比喻为事物的前锋或锐利。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to the sharp part of a weapon, or metaphorically to the vanguard or something sharp.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“锋”最早来源于古代兵器的形状,表示刀剑等锐利部分。上部为“金”字旁,代表金属,下部为“夆”,表示覆盖和锋芒突出,象征兵器的锐利之处。The character '锋' originates from the shape of ancient weapons, signifying the sharp edge of blades. The left part is the 'metal' radical, indicating metal objects, and the right part '夆' conveys the idea of something converging to a point or prominent. Together, they symbolize the sharpness of metal weapons.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“锋”字,因该字属于较晚出现的合体字,可能当时用其他字表示兵器锋刃。 The character '锋' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later compound character. Related ideas were likely expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期也未见“锋”字结构,但用于表示武器尖端的字形已初步出现。 During the Bronze Inscription era, the exact character '锋' is not found, but characters representing the blade's edge had begun to appear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“锋”字已定型,左部为“金”,指金属,右部为“夆”,两者合并表示兵器尖锐之意。 In Small Seal Script, the character '锋' takes its standard form: the left side is '金' (metal), and the right is '夆', together referring to the sharp tip of a weapon.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“金”字旁和“夆”的结构进行横平竖直变形,字形趋向方正。 '锋' in Clerical Script becomes more rectilinear, with clear separation of the 'metal' radical and the right component, giving a squared appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“锋”笔画分明,结构严谨,左为“金”字旁,右为“夆”。 In modern Regular Script, '锋' has distinct strokes and a balanced structure, with the 'metal' radical on the left and '夆' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

刀锋 (blade edge; cutting edge of a knife)

dāofēng

这把刀的刀锋十分锋利。

Pinyin: Zhè bǎ dāo de dāofēng shífēn fēnglì.

Eng: The blade edge of this knife is very sharp.

锋芒 (sharpness; talent or ability that stands out)

fēngmáng

他在比赛中展现出了自己的锋芒。

Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng zhǎnxiàn chūle zìjǐ de fēngmáng.

Eng: He displayed his sharp talent in the competition.

先锋 (vanguard; pioneer)

xiānfēng

他一直是科技领域的先锋。

Pinyin: Tā yīzhí shì kējì lǐngyù de xiānfēng.

Eng: He has always been a pioneer in the field of technology.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

锋芒毕露 fēng máng bì lù

Meaning: to reveal one's sharpness or talent; show off one's abilities openly

“锋芒”指刀剑的尖端,“毕露”即全部显现。形容一个人把自己的才能全都展示出来,常用于形容锋锐、气势逼人。 '锋芒' means the tip of a blade, and '毕露' means to be fully revealed. The idiom describes someone who shows all of their talents openly, often indicating sharpness and an imposing presence.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tranchant; pointe (d'une lame); avant-garde
  • German: Schneide; Spitze (einer Klinge); Vorhut
  • Spanish: filo; punta (de una hoja); vanguardia
  • Italian: lama; punta (di una spada); avanguardia
  • Portuguese: lâmina; ponta (de uma lâmina); vanguarda
  • Russian: лезвие; острие (клинка); авангард
  • Arabic: حدّ؛ طرف (نصل)؛ الطليعة
  • Persian: لبه؛ نوک (تیغه)؛ پیشگام
  • Dutch: snede; punt (van een lemmet); voorhoede
  • Polish: ostrze; czubek (ostrza); awangarda
  • Vietnamese: lưỡi; mũi (lưỡi dao); tiên phong
  • Ukrainian: лезо; вістря (клинка); авангард

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "锋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“锋”(繁体为“鋒”,拼音:fēng)本义指刀、剑等兵器的尖端或锋利的部分。 “锋” (traditional: 鋒, pinyin: fēng) primarily means the sharp point or cutting edge of weapons such as knives or swords.

  • 字形起源: “锋”是形声字,左边“金”表示与金属有关,右边“夆”表示读音。篆书或甲骨文中含“金”与“逢”(有相遇、交战之意),象征兵器在相遇、碰撞时展现其锋芒。 Etymology: “锋” is a phono-semantic character. The “金” radical suggests relation to metal, and “夆” gives the sound. In ancient scripts, it contains signs for both metal and encounter, indicating the sharp edge revealed in battle.

  • 常见用法: “锋”常用于描述武器的锋利部分,如“锋刃”(sharp blade)、“锋尖”(sharp point)。也常用作比喻,形容人或事物锐利、突出,如“锋芒毕露”(showing one’s sharpness completely)。 Common usages: “锋” often refers literally to a sharp edge (e.g., “锋刃”: sharp blade, “锋尖”: point), and metaphorically to someone or something distinguished or sharp (e.g., “锋芒毕露”: to show one’s sharpness fully).

  • 易混淆点: “锋”不要与“峰”(mountain peak)、“蜂”(bee)混淆。 Common confusions: Don’t confuse “锋” with words like “峰” (mountain peak) or “蜂” (bee).

锋的解释|锋的意思|汉典"锋"字的基本解释 - 漢典

锋. 鋒 fēng 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从金,夆 fēng 声。 本义:刀、剑等的尖端或锐利部分) (2) 同本义 [the sharp point or cutting edge of a knife,sword,etc.] 底厉锋锷。—— 《汉书·萧望之传》 (3) 又如:锋端(指刀剑等兵器的刃口);锋镝(刀刃和箭头。 泛指武器);锋锷(锋刃。泛指刀剑)

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