措

Pinyin: cuò | Core Meaning: to place, to arrange, to handle.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 放，安放，安排，处理。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to place, to arrange, to handle.

“措”在现代多用作动词，常用于“措施”、“措手不及”等词语中，表示采取某种办法或者应对。很少单独使用，多与其他词连用。 '措' is mainly used as a verb in modern Chinese, often seen in terms like '措施' (measures) or '措手不及' (caught off guard), meaning to take actions or to handle. It is rarely used alone, typically paired with other characters.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“措”属于形声字，“扌”表示与手的动作有关，“昔”作声旁，表示读音。整体表达用手进行安放、处理的动作。'措' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '扌' signifies an action performed by hand, while the right part '昔' gives the pronunciation. Together, they suggest the act of handling or placing something by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指安排、安放、处理。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to arranging, placing, or handling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“措”字由“扌”（手）和“昔”组成，本义是用手安放物品，延伸为处理、安排事物。The character '措' is composed of '扌' (hand) and '昔' (meaning 'past'), originally referring to placing objects by hand. Over time, its meaning extended to arranging and handling matters.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“措”字的甲骨文资料，可能未出现或与现代写法不同。 There is no confirmed record of '措' in Oracle Bone Script; it likely did not appear or had a very different form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中尚未发现“措”，该字可能为后起合体字。 '措' is not found in extant Bronze Inscriptions, possibly because it is a later compound character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“措”由“扌”和“昔”组成，字形结构已与现代相近。 In Small Seal Script, '措' is formed with '扌' and '昔', and its structure is already close to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“措”笔画变得更加方正，结构简化，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '措' become more squared and simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“措”结构清晰，由“扌”和“昔”两部分组成，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '措' has a clear structure, composed of '扌' and '昔', and follows standard writing rules.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

措施 (measures; steps (to deal with a situation))

cuò shī

政府采取了有效的措施防止疫情扩散。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔle yǒuxiào de cuòshī fángzhǐ yìqíng kuòsàn.

Eng: The government took effective measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

措手不及 (to be caught unprepared; to be taken by surprise)

cuò shǒu bù jí

他的突然离开让大家措手不及。

Pinyin: Tā de tūrán líkāi ràng dàjiā cuòshǒubùjí.

Eng: His sudden departure caught everyone off guard.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

措手不及 cuò shǒu bù jí

Meaning: To be caught unprepared; unexpected; to be taken off guard.

“措手不及”的意思是来不及安置双手，形容事情突然发生，无法及时应对。常用来形容猝不及防的情境。 'Cuo shou bu ji' literally means not having time to arrange one's hands, describing when something happens so suddenly that one is unable to react in time. It's commonly used to express unexpected situations that catch people off guard.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: placer, arranger, traiter
  • German: platzieren, anordnen, handhaben
  • Spanish: colocar, arreglar, manejar
  • Italian: collocare, sistemare, gestire
  • Portuguese: colocar, arranjar, lidar
  • Russian: размещать, организовывать, справляться
  • Arabic: وضع، ترتيب، معالجة
  • Persian: قرار دادن، تنظیم کردن، رسیدگی کردن
  • Dutch: plaatsen, regelen, behandelen
  • Polish: umieszczać, układać, radzić sobie
  • Vietnamese: đặt, sắp xếp, xử lý
  • Ukrainian: розміщувати, організовувати, обробляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "措" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "措") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“措”主要表示安置、安排、处置、施行等意思。常见于表达“安排妥当”或“采取措施”。 Core Meaning: "措" mainly means to arrange, handle, place, or take action. It often appears in contexts about arrangements or taking measures.

  • 字形起源：“措”起初是个形象字，据字源描述，可能与古代三苗先民处理棺木和火化遗体有关，表达了“安置”或“安排”的动作。 Pictographic Origin: The character originated as a pictograph, possibly related to ancient funeral customs of arranging coffins and cremating bodies, symbolizing the action of "arranging" or "placing".

  • 易混淆点及常见用法：“措”经常与“措置”或“措施”等词搭配出现。容易与“错”（错误）混淆，但“措”侧重于安排、处理，例如“措辞”（wording）、“措手不及”（caught unprepared）。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Points: "措" often appears in words like "措施" (measures) or "措置" (to dispose/settle). It is easily confused with "错" (wrong/mistake), but "措" focuses on arrangement or action, as in "措辞" (wording), "措手不及" (be caught unprepared).

  • 常用词/成语：措施（measures），措辞（wording/phrasing），措手不及（caught unprepared），无处可措（have nowhere to place/set）。 Common Words/Idioms: 措施 (measures), 措辞 (wording), 措手不及 (caught unprepared), 无处可措 (no place to put or settle).

汉字"措"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 内的积薪点燃，将所有棺木全部焚化，统一敛入一个大棺中，然后重新安排后续入葬棺木。措字是个形象字，记录的是昔日三苗先民徒手抬棺进洞，实行厝火积薪的 ...

措的解释|措的意思|汉典"措"字的基本解释 - 漢典

动. 安置。 汉·桓宽《盐铁论·世务》：「是犹措重宝于道路而莫之守也，求其不亡，何可得乎？」. 弃置、废置。 《礼记·中庸》：「有弗学，学之弗能，弗措也。」 唐·柳宗元〈断刑论下〉：「敺天下之人入于罪，又缓而慢之，以滋其懈怠，此刑之所以不措也。 」

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