疟 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“疟”字核心含义：“疟”主要指一种冷热交替发作的疾病，即现代所说的“疟疾”（malaria）。从古文记载来看，疟指的是先感到寒战，后发高热的反复病症，特点是“先寒后热，反复发作”。 Core Meaning of "疟": "疟" refers primarily to a disease characterized by alternating chills and fever — malaria. Ancient texts describe it as a recurring illness marked first by chills, then by fever.

字形与起源：“疟”字从“疒”（病字头，表示与疾病有关），“虐”表示折磨、痛苦，整体形意结合，形象描绘了病症发作时的折磨感。 Etymology and Pictograph: The left radical “疒” indicates illness, while “虐” suggests suffering or torment. Combined, the character vividly portrays the tormenting nature of the disease.

• 常用词语：疟病、疟疾、疟寒、疟患等，均与该疾病相关。 Common words: Examples include "疟病" (malarial disease), "疟疾" (malaria), "疟寒" (chills due to malaria), all relating to this illness.
• 易混淆点：“疟”有时通“虐”，“虐”本义为残暴、折磨。在某些古文语境中，“疟”和“虐”可以互用，需根据上下文判断其含义。 Common confusion: "疟" is sometimes interchangeable with "虐" (cruelty, abuse) in classical texts, so context is important to distinguish their meanings.

文化背景与趣味：在古代人们认为疟病像鬼怪作祟，甚至有“驱疟鬼”的说法，如陆游诗句“狂诵新诗驱疟鬼”就反映了这一文化现象。 Cultural background: In ancient China, people sometimes attributed malaria to evil spirits and tried to drive away “malaria demons,” as seen in poems like Lu You's "狂诵新诗驱疟鬼" ("Chanting new poems to drive away the malaria ghost").