伶

Pinyin: líng | Core Meaning: clever, nimble; also refers to actors, especially in traditional Chinese opera (lit. 'performer').

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 聪慧、灵巧，常指戏曲演员，古代也作伶人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): clever, nimble; also refers to actors, especially in traditional Chinese opera (lit. 'performer').

“伶”多用于“伶俐（聪明灵巧）”、“伶人（古代戏曲演员）”等词语中，单独使用时较少，多见于文学或正式语体。 '伶' is mainly found in words like '伶俐' (clever, nimble) and '伶人' (traditional opera performer). Rarely used alone in modern Chinese, it appears more in literary or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“伶”字左侧是“亻”（人字旁），表示与人有关，右侧的“令”本义为发号施令，后引申为聪明、灵巧。整个字形表示聪慧、机灵的人，或指懂表演、具有才艺的人。The left part of '伶' is the 'person' radical '亻', indicating a connection with people. The right part '令' originally meant 'to command', but later suggested intelligence or skill. Together, the character refers to a clever or talented person, often someone skilled in performing arts.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指聪明伶俐的人或戏曲演员。Similar to modern meaning, referring to clever people or actors.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“伶”字最早见于战国时期，其左边为“亻”（人字旁），表示与人有关，右边为“令”，指称命令或智慧，有喻为擅长表演的人，因此用来称聪明灵巧的人，尤其指戏曲演员。The character '伶' first appeared in the Warring States period. The left radical '亻' means 'person', and the right part '令' refers to giving orders or cleverness, suggesting a person skilled in performing arts. Thus, it became associated with clever and talented people, especially actors.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“伶”字，可能因其为后起字。 '伶' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, likely because it is a later character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦较少见“伶”字，用于人名等场合，结构已近似现代，左‘亻’右‘令’。 '伶' was rarely found in Bronze Inscriptions, mainly in personal names. Its structure was already similar to the modern form, with '亻' (person) on the left and '令' on the right.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“伶”字形态规整，左边为‘亻’，右为‘令’，整体线条弯曲、圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '伶' became more regular, with '亻' on the left and '令' on the right. Lines became more curved and smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“伶”结构展宽，笔画更为分明，字形接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '伶' broadened and the strokes became clearer, approaching the modern character's appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“伶”左‘亻’右‘令’，结构分明，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '伶' has a clear structure with '亻' on the left and '令' on the right, written in standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

伶俐 (clever; smart; quick-witted)

línglì

这个孩子非常伶俐，学东西很快。

Pinyin: Zhège háizi fēicháng línglì, xué dōngxi hěn kuài.

Eng: This child is very clever and learns things quickly.

伶人 (actor or actress, especially in traditional Chinese opera)

língrén

古代的伶人常在宫廷中表演歌舞。

Pinyin: Gǔdài de língrén cháng zài gōngtíng zhōng biǎoyǎn gēwǔ.

Eng: Ancient actors often performed songs and dances in the royal court.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: comédien, artiste de l'opéra chinois; personne habile ou intelligente
  • German: Operndarsteller, Schauspieler; kluge bzw. gewandte Person
  • Spanish: actor (de ópera china), persona hábil o inteligente
  • Italian: attore di opera cinese; persona abile o intelligente
  • Portuguese: ator (de ópera chinesa), pessoa hábil ou inteligente
  • Russian: актёр (особ. оперы), умный или ловкий человек
  • Arabic: مؤدٍ (خاصة في الأوبرا الصينية)، شخص ذكي أو ماهر
  • Persian: بازیگر (به ویژه در اپرای چینی)، فرد زرنگ یا باهوش
  • Dutch: toneelspeler (vooral in Chinese opera), bekwame of slimme persoon
  • Polish: aktor (szczególnie opery chińskiej), osoba sprytna lub inteligentna
  • Vietnamese: diễn viên (đặc biệt trong kinh kịch), người thông minh hoặc lanh lợi
  • Ukrainian: актор (особливо китайської опери), здібна чи розумна людина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "伶" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "伶" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "伶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

伶（拼音：líng）是常用汉字，最早见于《说文解字》小篆。 伶 (pinyin: líng) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in the small seal script in "Shuowen Jiezi".

  • 核心含义：原指“乐官”或“乐师”，即古代在宫廷里演奏和表演的官员；引申为表演歌舞的艺人。 Core meaning: Originally referred to "court musicians" or "officials in charge of music" in ancient times, and later generally to performing artists (actors, singers, dancers).
  • 造字与起源：“伶”字由“人”和“令”组成，意为与人相关，有指“令”（长官）的人，表示古代乐官，多与戏曲、表演有关。 Etymology: Composed of the radicals for "person" (人) and "official/command" (令), implying a person holding an official position related to music or performing arts.
  • 引申义及易混点：“伶”在现代常见于“伶人”（演员、表演者），也有“孤伶伶”（孤独）等引申义，注意不要与“玲”（灵巧、美玉声）混淆。 Extended meanings & Tips: Now commonly seen in "伶人" (actors/performers), and in phrases meaning loneliness (e.g., "孤伶伶" = lonely). Do not confuse with "玲" (as in 玲珑), which refers to something delicate or tinkling.
  • 相关词语：如“伶人”（performer/actor）、“机伶”（quick-witted）。 Common words: Examples include "伶人" (performer/actor), "机伶" (quick-witted, clever).

整体而言，“伶”主要与古代乐官、演员等表演相关，常用来形容聪明、灵巧的人，也可形容孤独情况。 In summary, "伶" mainly relates to performers or musicians in ancient China, and can describe cleverness or, in some contexts, loneliness.

伶（汉语汉字）_百度百科

伶（读：líng）是汉字通用规范一级字（常用字）。此字形始见于《说文解字》小篆。根据《说文》，本义指戏弄，但较常见的意义是指乐官、乐师，引申为表演歌舞的艺人。后又引申为孤独之义。（基本信息栏参考资料：汉典网）

【伶】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】令，表示长官。 ... 伶，篆文=（人）+（令，长官），造字本义：古代乐官 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

更多图片 (伶 More Images) ()

伶 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)