燕

Pinyin: yàn | Core Meaning: Swallow (a small migratory bird); name of the ancient Yan state; also means peaceful, banquet.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 燕子，一种小型候鸟；古代燕国的名字；安乐、宴饮。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Swallow (a small migratory bird); name of the ancient Yan state; also means peaceful, banquet.

现代汉语中，“燕”常指“燕子”，即夏季常见的小型候鸟，也可用作地名（如燕国、燕山）。在一些词语中取“安乐”或“宴饮”之意，如“燕居”“宴燕”。 '燕' most commonly refers to the swallow bird in modern Chinese. It can also be seen as part of historical place names (like the Yan State, Yan Mountains) or in words meaning peace or banquets, such as '燕居' (leisure at home) and '宴燕' (banquet).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“燕”为会意兼象形字，上部为“廿”(ta4)和“又”，下部像鸟的尾部。最早的字形描绘了展翅的小鸟形象，象征飞翔的燕子。后续结构演变中，象形部分逐渐简化。'燕' is an ideogrammic and pictographic character. The upper part combines elements like '廿' and '又', and the lower part resembles the tail of a bird. The earliest forms depicted a small bird spreading its wings, symbolizing the flying swallow. As the script evolved, the pictographic aspect was gradually simplified.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

除燕子外，文言文中常指“燕国”（战国时期诸侯国），也有安乐、宴饮之意。In addition to 'swallow', in Classical Chinese it often refers to the Yan State (an ancient feudal state during the Warring States period), or to peace and banquets.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“燕”字最早见于甲骨文，原为象形字，描绘了一只展翅的鸟，表示燕子。后用于表示燕国（古代诸侯国名），也引申为安乐、宴饮。'燕' first appeared in oracle bone script as a pictograph depicting a bird with spread wings, indicating the swallow. Later, it was also used as the name of the Yan State (an ancient feudal state), and extended to mean peacefulness or banqueting.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“燕”呈现出一只鸟的形状，头部、翅膀和尾部清晰，象形意味浓厚。 In Oracle Bone Script, '燕' resembles a bird with visible head, wings, and tail, strongly pictographic.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“燕”结构更为复杂，但仍然能看出鸟的展翅造型，线条变得更圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '燕' becomes more complex but still depicts a bird with outstretched wings. The lines are rounder.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期的“燕”笔画变细长，结构规范，鸟的形态更加抽象化。 During the Small Seal Script period, the strokes of '燕' became slender and regular, with a more abstract bird shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“燕”偏向方块，笔画简化，象形特征减弱，逐渐向现代字形过渡。 In Clerical Script, '燕' appears more rectangular, with simplified strokes and reduced pictographic features, progressing toward the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“燕”结构固定，为现在通行的字形，已无象形成分。 In modern Regular Script, '燕' has a fixed structure, which is the current standard form, with no pictographic elements remaining.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

燕子 (Swallow (the bird))

yànzi

春天，许多燕子从南方飞回来了。

Pinyin: Chūntiān, xǔduō yànzi cóng nánfāng fēi huílái le.

Eng: In spring, many swallows fly back from the south.

燕国 (Yan State (an ancient Chinese state))

Yàn Guó

燕国是战国时期的一个重要诸侯国。

Pinyin: Yàn Guó shì Zhànguó shíqī de yīgè zhòngyào zhūhóuguó.

Eng: The Yan State was an important feudal state during the Warring States period.

燕居 (To stay peacefully at home; live in leisure)

yànjū

他喜爱清静的燕居生活。

Pinyin: Tā xǐ'ài qīngjìng de yànjū shēnghuó.

Eng: He enjoys a peaceful and quiet life at home.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

燕雀安知鸿鹄之志 yàn què ān zhī hóng hú zhī zhì

Meaning: How can a swallow and a sparrow know the ambition of a swan – describes those with limited outlooks unable to grasp the aspirations of the great.

出自《史记·陈涉世家》。陈涉感叹抱负遥远，而身边的人目光短浅，像燕雀一样无法理解鸿鹄的志向。 From 'Records of the Grand Historian: Life of Chen She'. Chen She sighed about his lofty ambitions, while people around him, limited in view like swallows and sparrows, could not understand the aspirations of a great swan.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: hirondelle; État de Yan; paix, banquet
  • German: Schwalbe; Staat Yan; Frieden, Festmahl
  • Spanish: golondrina; Estado Yan; paz, banquete
  • Italian: rondine; Stato di Yan; pace, banchetto
  • Portuguese: andorinha; Estado de Yan; paz, banquete
  • Russian: ласточка; государство Янь; мир, пир
  • Arabic: خطاف؛ دولة يان؛ السلام، الوليمة
  • Persian: پرستو؛ دولت یان؛ آرامش، مهمانی
  • Dutch: zwaluw; staat Yan; vrede, banket
  • Polish: jaskółka; państwo Yan; pokój, uczta
  • Vietnamese: chim én; nước Yên; hòa bình, tiệc
  • Ukrainian: ластівка; держава Янь; мир, бенкет

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "燕" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "燕" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "燕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

燕（拼音：yàn, yān）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文，字形象一只燕子的形象，核心本义指燕子（swallow, a type of bird）。 “燕” (pinyin: yàn, yān) is a commonly used Chinese character, first appearing in Shang dynasty oracle bone script. Its original form resembles a swallow bird, and its core meaning refers to the swallow.

  • 象形起源： 字形源自对燕子形态的描绘。 Pictographic origin: The character is derived from the depiction of a swallow bird.

  • 文化背景及特别用法：“燕”还假借用来表示“宴饮”、“安乐”（如“宴会”中的“宴”与“燕”同音同义，古文中通用）。 Cultural background and special usage: "燕" is also used by extension to mean "banquet" or "pleasure" (as in "宴" in "宴会" for banquet, where "宴" and "燕" can be interchangeable in classical Chinese).

  • 地名用法： “燕”读yān时，指中国古代的“燕国”，其地大致位于今河北北部和辽宁西部，河北也有“燕赵”之称。 Place name: Pronounced yān, "燕" refers to the Yan State in ancient China, roughly in today's northern Hebei and western Liaoning. Hebei is sometimes poetically called "燕赵".

  • 易混淆点： “燕”有两个常用读音（yàn 和 yān），在不同语境下需注意区分。 Common confusion: "燕" has two pronunciations (yàn and yān) depending on the context and should be carefully distinguished.

汉字"燕"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 燕: 字源: 燕.

燕（汉语文字）_百度百科

燕（拼音：yàn、yān）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字），此字始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像一只燕子的形象，本义就是指燕子这种鸟，假借表示宴饮、安乐，读yàn。燕又读yān，是周朝诸侯国名，在今河北北部和辽宁西部。旧时河北别称燕。

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燕 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)