基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 站立,竖起,建立,存在

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stand, to set up, to establish, to exist

“立”在现代汉语中主要表示站立、设立、建立等动作,也用作抽象意义,如“立场”中的“立”表示观点的确立。常用于表示动作的开始或成立。 '立' in modern Chinese mainly means to stand, to establish, or to set up. It is also used in abstract contexts, such as in '立场' ('position'), indicating the establishment of a point of view. Often denotes the action of rising, creating, or founding.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“立”是象形字,描绘了一个人直立在地面上,表示‘站立’的意思。上方类似头部,中间是身体,下方为双脚。'立' is a pictographic character showing a person standing upright on the ground. The top symbolizes the head, the center the body, and the bottom the legs, directly representing the idea of 'standing'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于表示站立、树立、建立等。Similar to modern meaning, often used for actions like 'to stand', 'to establish', or 'to set up'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“立”字最早见于甲骨文,其字形描绘了一个人站在地面上,表示站立的动作。后来逐渐演变,依然保持了“人直立”的含义,形态逐渐简化至现代形式。The character '立' first appeared in oracle bone script, its shape depicting a person standing upright on the ground, representing the act of standing. As the character evolved, it retained the meaning of 'standing upright', while the form became increasingly simplified to its modern appearance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“立”像一个人直立在地面上,头、躯体和脚清晰,强调整个动作的姿态。 In Oracle Bone Script, '立' resembles a person standing upright on the ground, with distinct head, body, and legs, emphasizing the posture of standing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期的“立”保留了甲骨文的人形,但线条更加圆润,结构变得更为凝练。 '立' in Bronze Inscription retained the human figure from Oracle Bone Script, but with rounder lines and a more condensed structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“立”变得更为规范统一,字形开始趋于抽象化,上下结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, '立' became more standardized and unified, with a more abstract form and a clear top-bottom structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“立”进一步简化,横画更加突出,开始接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, '立' became further simplified, with more prominent horizontal strokes, approaching the form of modern Chinese characters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“立”字结构紧凑,上宽下窄,笔画简洁利落,直观表现站立的状态。 In modern Regular Script, '立' is compact with a wider top and narrower base, featuring concise and neat strokes visually representing the state of standing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

成立 (to establish; to found)

chénglì

这个公司成立于1998年。

Pinyin: Zhège gōngsī chénglì yú 1998 nián.

Eng: This company was established in 1998.

立刻 (immediately; at once)

lìkè

他听到消息后立刻出发了。

Pinyin: Tā tīngdào xiāoxī hòu lìkè chūfā le.

Eng: He set off immediately after hearing the news.

自立 (to stand on one's own; self-reliant)

zìlì

从小要学会自立。

Pinyin: Cóng xiǎo yào xuéhuì zìlì.

Eng: One should learn to be self-reliant from childhood.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

独立自主 dúlì zìzhǔ

Meaning: independent and autonomous

“独立自主”意为自己独立,不依赖别人,有自己的主见。常用来形容个人或国家不受外来干涉,自主决定事务。 '独立自主' means being independent, not relying on others, and having self-determination. It is often used to describe a person or country that is free from external control and makes its own decisions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se tenir debout, établir
  • German: stehen, aufstellen, gründen
  • Spanish: estar de pie, establecer
  • Italian: stare in piedi, stabilire
  • Portuguese: ficar de pé, estabelecer
  • Russian: стоять, основывать, устанавливать
  • Arabic: يَقِف، يُؤَسس
  • Persian: ایستادن، تأسیس کردن
  • Dutch: staan, oprichten
  • Polish: stać, ustanowić
  • Vietnamese: đứng, lập nên
  • Ukrainian: стояти, засновувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "立") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:lì)是一个常用汉字,最早见于商代甲骨文和金文。其字形本义为“站立”,象形为一个人站在地面上。 is a common Chinese character, first seen in Shang dynasty oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. The pictogram originally means “to stand,” depicting a person standing on the ground.

"立"的基本含义包括:站立、竖立、建立、设立。它还能引申为“生存”、“存在”,在文中还可作副词表示“立即”或“马上”。 The core meanings of “立” include: to stand, to erect, to establish, and to found. It can also mean “to exist” or “to survive,” and is sometimes used adverbially to mean “immediately” or “right away.”

  • 文化/象形背景: 字形源自人直立于地上的形象,体现了人类基本活动之一:站立。 Cultural/Pictographic Background: The character comes from the image of a person standing upright on the ground, reflecting a core human activity: standing.

  • 特别用法: “立”可作副词,常见于“立即”、“立刻”等词组,表示时间上的急迫。 Special Usage: “立” can function as an adverb in words like “立即” (immediately) and “立刻” (right away), indicating urgency.

  • 常见搭配: 常用于“建立”、“立法”、“立志”等词语和“立竿见影(see instant results)”等成语。 Common Collocations: Frequently appears in words like “建立” (to establish), “立法” (legislation), “立志” (to set a goal), and idioms such as “立竿见影” (see instant results).

  • 易混淆点: 部分初学者易将“立”与其他部首相近的字混淆,应留意其“人站地”象形。 Potential Confusion: Beginners might confuse “立” with other similar-looking radicals. Remember its pictogram: a person standing on the ground.

立(汉语文字)_百度百科

立(拼音:lì)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文,其古字形像人站在地面上。"立"本义即站立,引申泛指竖立,又引申指抽象的建立、设立,还引申表示生存、存在。"立"也用作副词,表示时间很短,相当于"立即""立刻"。"立"是汉字部首之一 ...

汉字"立"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

立 ,甲骨文 是指事字,字形在 一个人 的脚底加一横表示地面的指事符号 ,表示站在地上。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 篆文 将站着的人 写成 。 造字本义:动词,站在地上 。 隶书 基本承续篆文字形。

更多图片 (立 More Images) ()